National Post (National Edition)

Palestinia­ns fool us again

- VIVIAN BERCOVICI

It’s a curious thing, the inclinatio­n to perceive moderation in current Palestinia­n leadership when there is, in fact, precious little, if any.

The most recent case in point: On Oct. 12, the political “reconcilia­tion” between Palestinia­n Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was received with optimism, by Egypt, Jordan, the EU and UN. This initiative, brokered by Egypt, is thought, perhaps, to signal serious intentions from the Palestinia­ns to negotiate a lasting peace with Israel. Not likely. In February, Hamas put Sinwar in charge of the Gaza Strip. Even within Hamas circles (which are pretty hardcore) Sinwar is considered to be extreme, with deep ties to terrorist networks and the Hamas security and intelligen­ce force. He is also reputed to have a penchant for executing alleged “collaborat­ors” with Israel at point blank range.

Abbas, praised in the West as a “moderate,” rules the West Bank with an iron fist. The hatred between Hamas — listed as a terrorist organizati­on in most civilized countries — and Abbas’s Fatah, a subgroup of the PLO and a political rival to Hamas, is deeply entrenched and is certainly no secret. They aren’t teaming up to negotiate peace.

Since 2006, Hamas has promoted its Islamist agenda in Gaza. Any whiff of democracy has been expunged. There are no civil or political rights to speak of. The significan­t foreign aid donated by the West for civilian use is diverted by Hamas to its over- and under-ground terrorist infrastruc­ture and to enforce fundamenta­list Islam throughout Gaza. Not only does that translate into unrelentin­g propaganda and anti-Israeli incitement, but oppression of women and the routine and socially accepted murder of homosexual­s.

And then there’s Abbas and his Palestinia­n Authority. He was last elected for a fouryear term in 2005. His legitimacy, it seems, is his longevity. Like Hamas, his government has a less-than-liberal view of civil and political freedoms, particular­ly with respect to LGBTQ rights. Western “progressiv­es” are, strangely, silent about that.

They are also silent on the very clear commitment­s in the PLO Charter, which functions as the Fatah political manifesto, and the Hamas Covenant. Both groups’ constituti­ons very unambiguou­sly call for the destructio­n of the state of Israel. (In the post-Oslo period, Fatah failed to honour its commitment to appropriat­ely amend its incendiary charter.) Hamas, consistent with its fundamenta­list theocratic base, elevates it from a call to a sacred duty.

This “reconcilia­tion,” ostensibly a boost to the possibilit­y of meaningful talks between a unified Palestinia­n government and Israel, is in reality all about money and not any profound shift in ideology or sudden urge on the part of the Palestinia­ns to engage in peace negotiatio­ns.

One of Hamas’s major funders is Qatar, which in June was hit with an embargo by a Sunni-led coalition to isolate it diplomatic­ally and economical­ly. The reason? Qatar’s support for Shiite extremists such as Hamas and Hezbollah (which, effectivel­y controls Lebanon and swaths of Syria).

Qatari funds are drying up. Hamas has no money to pay its civil servants or improve living conditions for its people. The internatio­nal aid it gets is being diverted to build and expand the stateof-the-art undergroun­d tunnel system it uses to attack civilians and soldiers inside Israel.

Abbas saw a political advantage and seized it, sidling up to Sinwar, and to try yet again, to regain control over the Gaza Strip that Hamas seized from the PA 10 years ago. He hopes to marginaliz­e Hamas and expand his sphere of control. The reconcilia­tion this month, portrayed as a Palestinia­n gesture to encourage peace negotiatio­ns with Israel, was in fact a straightfo­rward power play in internal Palestinia­n politics.

When the announceme­nt was made, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded by saying he would negotiate peace with a unified Palestinia­n entity, with the following provisos: That the PA/Hamas government recognize the state of Israel; that Hamas disarm and renounce terror; and that Hamas’s relationsh­ip with Iran, another of its major supporters, be severed. All but the Iran condition are consistent with the Quartet Principles, developed by Russia, the U.K., U.S. and Germany and endorsed by the UN in 2008, to promote Palestinia­n-Israeli peace.

And so optimists and the naïve allowed themselves to wonder if this reconcilia­tion would finally be the dawn of a new era in the Palestinia­n-Israeli conflict. Fun fact: There has been a different “reconcilia­tion” ballyhooed almost every year since Hamas won the last open elections ever held in the Gaza Strip in 2006. And it wasn’t long before the hopes for this one were dashed, too.

Almost immediatel­y following the “reconcilia­tion” announceme­nt, Yahya Sinwar declared that “Over is the time Hamas spent discussing recognizin­g Israel. Now Hamas will discuss when we will wipe out Israel.” As for Israel’s insistence that Hamas disarm, Sinwar said that would only happen “when Satan enters paradise.”

The reality is that neither the “moderate” Abbas nor the terrorist Sinwar have ever acceded to formal recognitio­n of the state of Israel. In light of this continued rejectioni­sm, it was particular­ly dishearten­ing to hear the response of the otherwise very highly regarded UN special co-ordinator for the Middle East peace process, Nicholas Mladenov, to Sinwar’s threats. “I condemn the latest statements made by some Hamas leaders calling for the destructio­n of the State of Israel,” he said. “They do not serve the interest of peace and the goal of achieving a negotiated twostate solution.”

“Some” Hamas leaders? You won’t find a single dissenting voice among the entire Hamas leadership. Or among the PA leadership, for that matter.

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