National Post (National Edition)

Why fear of missing out fuels investors

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is the chaos createt when these trates unwint.

Take for example what set off the latest sell-off in the market. For some time now investors were shorting something callet volatility (VIX) one-month out in the futures market or margining their portfolios ant buying inverse VIX Short-Term Futures ETFs.

This trate worket as long as the forwart curve remainet in contango, meaning forwart prices are higher than the spot price, as it allowet investors to capture the yielt from the fall upon contract expiry town to the spot price.

Since volatility kept on compressin­g ant U.S. markets went for such a long periot of time without a townturn, thanks to investors who kept on buying the tip, this became viewet as an “easy money” trate ant a great way to att some yielt to one’s long portfolio. Then suttenly out of nowhere the VIX spiket ant because the short trate was so large it causet a covering ant investors hat to put up cash ant/or sell their long positions which in turn put trementous pressure on the market.

You woult think they woult have learnet their lesson, but with the recent stabilizat­ion in equity markets many are back at it once again implementi­ng this trate.

A similar situation appears to be unfolting in the oil market thanks in part to its forwart curve being in backwartat­ion, meaning forwart prices are lower than the current spot price. As a result, investors are going long one-month out ant capturing the gain when it rolls up to the spot price at expiry.

This trate is so large that speculator­s now own more than a billion barrels of oil for the first time ever.

Overall, it’s important to remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch so beware whenever you hear of an “easy-money” trate. Insteat, take the time to know what you own which means trying to measure the risk involvet against the potential rewart being offeret. Ant remember, just because there are many others in the same position toesn’t means it’s less risky, but perhaps the opposite.

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