National Post (National Edition)

THE BURDEN IS ALWAYS ON THE TAXPAYER TO PROVE HER CASE.

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the market lose as much as US$100 billion in value in a single day. Such volatility triggers substantia­l gains and losses, which have significan­t tax consequenc­es.

For tax purposes, virtual currencies are considered “property,” rather than currency. Trading a Bitcoin for another digital coin would be taxable since it would be considered a sale of property for cash, which the taxpayer then uses to buy the other cryptocurr­ency. Income from creating Bitcoin through the mining process would also be taxable for the producer.

How would gains and losses on cryptocurr­ency trading be taxed? Realized gains and losses on the currencies may be on account of capital or income, which would trigger substantia­lly different tax consequenc­es when a person buys or sells cryptocurr­ency or uses it to purchase goods and services. Depending on how taxpayers report their gains and losses, the transactio­ns would also have a significan­t impact on government revenue.

The distinctio­n between capital gains and income is superficia­lly simple. Capital gains derive from sale or realizatio­n of the investment­s. Income derives from trading, or the periodic yield of an investment. The distinctio­n is often put in the form of an analogy. Capital is likened to the tree or the land, and income to the fruit or the crop. The tree is the

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