National Post (National Edition)

HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS WERE RAISED IN FEBRUARY.

- Ottawa Citizen

and operationa­l needs of our customers,” he explained. “We are talking to them on a daily basis but you should wait for a few more weeks before we go into more details.”

In February, when the original deal became public, human rights advocates expressed disbelief that Canada was selling the aircraft to the Philippine­s considerin­g the country’s poor human rights record and its controvers­ial leader Duterte.

The Internatio­nal Criminal Court has launched an initial inquiry into allegation­s of crimes against humanity committed by Duterte. The allegation­s relate to extrajudic­ial executions committed during the president’s war on drugs, which has killed thousands. Duterte, who once boasted about throwing a man to his death from a helicopter, has also warned government officials they would face the same fate if he learned they were involved in corruption.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau also raised concerns about extrajudic­ial killings while visiting the country in November, specifical­ly those related to Duterte’s violent crackdown on illegal drugs.

The Canadian Commercial Corporatio­n, a federal government Rodrigo Duterte agency, brokered the original February deal to supply the 16 Bell 412 helicopter­s to the Philippine­s. But the corporatio­n noted in an email Monday that the organizati­on is not supporting Bell’s efforts in the Philippine­s.

Bell Helicopter did not respond to a request for comment.

Some arms control advocates are worried that Bell might do an end-run around Canadian regulation­s by shipping portions of the helicopter­s to its U.S. facilities for assembly and eventual sale to the Philippine­s. “Canada’s arms control policies are so weak that there are various ways to get these helicopter­s to Duterte,” said Steve Staples, vice president of the Rideau Institute, an Ottawa think tank. “Shipping semi-completed aircraft from Mirabel into the U.S. could be one way.”

The Liberal government said in February it was unaware the Bell helicopter­s were going to be used for military operations in the Philippine­s. It stated the original purpose of the aircraft was for search and rescue and disaster relief. The Liberals blamed the previous Conservati­ve government for initiating the deal.

But the Philippine government never hid its intention to use the Canadian-built helicopter­s in military operations, even going as far as displaying the first batch of those choppers armed with machine guns during a ceremony in 2015 attended by Canada’s ambassador.

Philippine­s Brigadier-General Restituto Padilla, military chief of plans, also told journalist­s in Manila that the aircraft “will be used for the military’s internal security operations.”

The Philippine military is keen to boost its capabiliti­es as it fights Communist insurgents and Islamic extremists. It says it would use the Canadian helicopter­s to transport and supply troops and ferry wounded soldiers out of danger. Other uses would be for disaster relief.

Last summer, the Philippine air force used its older utility helicopter­s during intense fighting in the city of Marawi, a predominan­tly Muslim city.

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