Employment destruction on track to blow away record

A report due Friday will likely show employment in Canada was decimated in April as a nationwide lockdown caused mass layoffs.

The country probably lost more than 4 million jobs, a fifth of the labour force and far and away the largest decrease in monthly employment on record, according to a Bloomberg survey of economists. That follows the record 1-million decline in March, when the Canadian economy was essentially shut down to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.

April is the first full month that strict social distancing measures and the closing of non-essential business were in effect. Several provinces in Canada are starting to slowly reopen, which may allow workers to get rehired in May and beyond.

Of the 18 economists surveyed, 12 predicted a drop of 4 million or more. Estimates ranged between 1.2 million to 5.5 million, with the median forecast at 4.3 million lost jobs. Economists expect the unemployment rate to hit about 18 per cent, more than double the 7.8-per-cent rate in March.

The Canadian government has softened the blow by introducing an emergency wage benefit to cover workers who have lost work as the nation aims to halt the spread of the virus. A total of 6.7 million people had applied for compensation as of April 19, a day after Statistics Canada had completed its survey.

It’s a different picture this time for the composition of the job losses. In previous Canadian recessions, it was men and those in manufacturing and construction who bore the brunt. This time, it’s part-time workers and women who have been most affected, March data show.

Job posting data suggest the labour market carnage may be hitting a plateau. While postings have been down significantly on a yearover-year basis, they started to level off toward the end of April, figures from Indeed Canada show.