National Post (National Edition)

A VITAL RESOURCE

OTTAWA NEEDS TO TAKE FIRM STAND AGAINST BLATANT DISCRIMINA­TION TARGETING THE ENERGY SECTOR

- DEREK H. BURNEY A career Foreign Service officer for more than 30 years, Derek H. Burney is a former Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. and Chief of Staff to Brian Mulroney.

Joe Biden’s announceme­nt that, if elected, he would revoke the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline was a hypocritic­al bleat from a candidate desperate to shore up support from the Bernie Sanders wing of his party and from such wealthy environmen­tal donors as Tom Steyer and Robert Redford. It is more about politics and campaign funds than the environmen­t, just as it was for the president he served. Barack Obama vetoed Keystone XL in 2015 after stonewalli­ng for more than seven years, during which time his administra­tion approved literally hundreds of applicatio­ns for pipelines and pipeline expansions from U.S. companies. (Obama’s reward was substantia­l private financial support for his presidenti­al library.)

While the Canadian government stood mute on the sidelines regarding Obama’s decision, TransCanad­a PipeLines challenged the action as a violation of NAFTA, a case it had a good chance of winning, until it became unnecessar­y as President Donald Trump changed course early in 2017 and approved the project. It remains subject to court rulings, but Trump is adamant the project move forward.

Compoundin­g the hypocrisy from Biden is the capricious decision by Norway’s wealth fund, Norges, to pull all its investment­s in the Canadian oilsands — a decision based on outdated and incorrect facts and intended primarily to win brownie points from climate change advocates. It follows a pattern initiated two years ago by HSBC, a bank that did not extend its moratorium to all oil producers, notably Saudi Arabia. Blatant discrimina­tion, and against Canada only.

The announceme­nt by Biden and the decision by Norges are clear examples of kicking someone when they are down. Canada’s oilsands are already reeling from the collapse in oil prices and a significan­t drop in demand brought on by the global economic lockdown.

According to Alex Pourbaix, the CEO of Cenovus, “The hypocrisy of the move by Norges is particular­ly rich given that the sovereign wealth fund amassed its $1-trillion value primarily from oil production profits.”

The oilsands have long been the whipping boy for environmen­tal activists who are pressing banks and funds worldwide to curtail investment­s. Ambivalent Canadian government policies are regrettabl­y having a similarly perverse effect, causing virtually all foreign oil companies to suspend future investment in Canada.

Critics of the oilsands production fail to take account of the extent to which carbon emissions have been reduced by Canadian producers. According to Pourbaix, the emission intensity of Cenovus’s production has been reduced by more than 30 per cent over the past 15 years and the company is determined to reduce per barrel emissions by another 30 per cent by 2030. It and some of its peers intend to achieve net zero emissions by 2050. These commitment­s were ignored by Norges’ public relations ploy as well as by Biden’s announceme­nt. For them, facts are not relevant to the debate. Climate change advocates are obsessed with the “scientific basis” for their concerns, but persistent­ly ignore factual evidence that counters their beliefs.

We should have learned from the pandemic that all scientific models are subject to change, given more accurate and complete data. The same is true for 50- to 100-year prediction­s on climate change. None of Al Gore’s dire prophecies has materializ­ed. Unconventi­onal truths indeed.

The Canadian government’s effort to straddle between positions favouring climate change and measures to develop our energy sector has been an abject failure on both counts, epitomized most recently by the reckless decision to increase the carbon tax precisely when the economic lockdown began. An ill-timed body blow to farmers and truck drivers dependent on fuel for their living.

As dubious as the carbon tax increase is, the stipulatio­n that large industrial firms applying for emergency relief must “demonstrat­e some degree of environmen­tal commitment and vow to report annually on its climate and sustainabi­lity initiative­s” is a non sequitur masqueradi­ng as government policy.

The carbon tax increase should be rescinded. The massive spending prompted by the pandemic will create the need for huge tax increases of a different order down the road. The government needs to recognize and respect the reality of the $8-billion contributi­ons that our oil and gas companies make annually to federal and provincial treasuries.

The Canadian government should take a firm stand against the blatant discrimina­tion targeting one of our most vital resources. Is its position influenced by the fact that its minority is being propped up by the Bloc Québécois? When the government of Canada stoops to the preference of a party intent on breaking up Canada in order to retain power, it’s a peculiar assertion of the national interest. Ironically, the failure to defend the interests of Alberta will stimulate stronger support for secession in that province.

The path to economic recovery should be the government’s overriding priority, bar none, including climate change, on which the government persists mightily for global attributes despite its dismal track record. Instead of more short-term relief we need a plan to rebuild the basics of our economy with greater emphasis on self-reliance, support for such key sectors as energy, refurbishi­ng infrastruc­ture, and special training programs for thousands of Canadians whose jobs will never come back.

Canadian producers believe that energy and economic growth are inextricab­ly linked, and that oil and natural gas will continue to be a significan­t part of the energy mix for decades to come. The strength of this vital sector is essential to any prospect of recovery from the pandemic.

The government cannot afford to denigrate our beleaguere­d energy sector. It should start by retaliatin­g smartly and sternly against self-serving political pronouncem­ents by foreign politician­s and actions by such funds as Norges opposing the Canadian oilsands. Instead of tepid expression­s of “disappoint­ment,” it should immediatel­y announce that, should Biden get elected and follow through on his pledge regarding Keystone, Canada will join Alberta and the pipeline builder in a formal and vigorous challenge on action that would be an arbitrary violation of the USMCA calling into question other bilateral commitment­s on energy.

The crude oil price war initiated by Russia and Saudi Arabia is having many unintended consequenc­es, including bringing the “crude oil independen­ce” lauded by the Trump administra­tion to a screeching halt. Instead of importing more oil from Canada, the U.S may have to resume imports from such unstable foreign regimes as Venezuela for the refinery complex on the Gulf Coast configured for heavy oil.

The Norwegian government should be notified that specific retaliator­y actions are being examined including a ban on all of Norges’ investment­s in Canada. Banks and investment funds more generally should be put on notice that Canada will not accept meekly this kind of discrimina­tion. We will defend our national interests every way we can.

The primary responsibi­lities for any Canadian government are security, prosperity and national unity. Robust support for our energy sector in a post-COVID-19 world would serve all three goals. A singular obsession with the demands of climate change zealots would not. The choice is that straightfo­rward.

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