Ottawa Citizen

Obama cancels summit with Putin

Snowden’s asylum adds final straw to strained relations

- MATTHEW LEE AND DEB RIECHMANN

WASHINGTON Already faltering, President Barack Obama’s five-year effort to reboot U.S.-Russian relations finally crashed Wednesday, as the White House abruptly cancelled his planned faceto-face summit with Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

The effort to upgrade the relationsh­ip has fallen victim to the rapidly shrinking common ground between the former Cold War rivals, including extreme difference­s over the Syrian civil war, Russia’s domestic crackdown on civil rights and — the final straw — the asylum granted to NSA leaker Edward Snowden.

The U.S. and Russian foreign and defence ministers will sit down in Washington later this week, but Obama cancelled his planned early-September summit in Moscow with Putin because of what the White House called a lack of “recent progress” on a wide array of critical issues.

Such steps are not taken lightly, and the decision will almost certainly herald a new frostiness in already chilly ties.

“We have informed the Russian government that we believe it would be more constructi­ve to postpone the summit until we have more results from our shared agenda,” the White House said in a statement, citing deep difference­s over missile defence, arms control, trade, global security and human rights.

“Russia’s disappoint­ing decision to grant Edward Snowden temporary asylum was also a factor that we considered in assessing the current state of our bilateral relationsh­ip,” it added.

The Kremlin responded quickly, voicing its own disappoint­ment with the cancelled summit and blaming it on Washington’s inability to develop relations with Moscow on an “equal basis.”

Putin’s foreign affairs adviser, Yuri Ushakov, added that the decision was “clearly linked” to the Snowden case, a situation that he said wasn’t of Russia’s making.

The seeds of renewed U.S.Russia discord were planted more than a year ago when Putin re-took the Russian presidency.

On returning to power, he adopted a deeply nationalis­tic and more openly confrontat­ional stance toward the United States than had his chosen successor, Dmitry Medvedev.

Where Medvedev abstained in a UN Security Council vote that authorized NATO airstrikes in Libya, Putin has refused repeated entreaties from Washington to allow the world body to impose even minimal sanctions on President Bashar Assad’s Syria.

Andrew Kuchins, a political scientist and expert on Russian politics at the Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies in Washington, D.C., said he thinks the reset has been on hold for a while.

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