ALZHEIMER’S VS. DEMENTIA

Though the term Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are sometimes used interchangeably, they aren’t the same thing.

Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a brain disorder characterized by difficulties with thinking, problem-solving, language or memory. It’s progressive condition that can affect mood and behaviour. Vascular disease, strokes, Parkinson’s disease, some medications and even certain vitamin deficiencies can contribute to dementia.

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, however, accounting for about two-thirds of cases. Alzheimer’s is a progressive, fatal disease that destroys brain cells. It is strongly correlated to aging, although there is a definite genetic link as well, though having a parent with Alzheimer’s does not guarantee that you will get the disease.

There are four stages to Alzheimer’s disease.

Early Stage symptoms may include forgetfulness, mood changes or communication problems. Often the disease goes unnoticed at this stage.

In the Middle Stage, the memory and communication problems increase and the person will begin to need assistance. It’s here that wandering begins to occur although, in some cases, the disease can still go unrecognized. The stage may last the longest, and spouses and caregivers will often need help caring for their loved one.

Late Stage Alzheimer’s means the person will begin to need 24-hour care and will have a greatly reduced mental capacity. They may be unable to communicate and become ill and frail. Families face hard decisions at this stage of the disease regarding care and housing in long-term facilities or other supportive housing.

By End of Life stage, most patients are living in care facilities with the goal of providing care and comfort as death approaches.

The Alzheimer’s Society of Ottawa and Renfrew County is holding workshops — The Best Friends Approach to Dementia Care — with author and Alzheimer’s expert David Troxel at Germania Hall in Pembroke on Tuesday and at St. Elias Centre in Ottawa on Wednesday. The workshops run from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Registration is $75. More information is available at alzheimerottawa.ca Source: Alzheimer’s Society of Canada