Ottawa Citizen

DON’T TRY TO ANNEX WEST BANK, U.S. WARNS ISRAEL

- JOSEF FEDERMAN

JERUSALEM • The Trump administra­tion has explicitly warned Israel against annexing parts of the occupied West Bank, saying it would trigger an “immediate crisis” between the two close allies, Israel’s defence minister said Monday.

It was the latest indication that President Donald Trump is returning to more traditiona­l U.S. policy and will not give Israel free rein to expand its control over the West Bank and sideline the Palestinia­ns, as Israeli nationalis­ts had hoped.

Speaking in parliament, Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman said U.S. officials had been clear in their opposition to Israeli annexation of West Bank land — a notion that has gained steam in far-right Israeli circles since Trump’s election.

“We received a direct message — not an indirect message and not a hint — from the United States. Imposing Israeli sovereignt­y on Judea and Samaria would mean an immediate crisis with the new administra­tion,” Lieberman said. Judea and Samaria is the biblical term for the West Bank, which Israel captured in the 1967 Mideast war. The Palestinia­ns seek the West Bank as the heartland of a future state.

The angry U.S. reaction was sparked by comments by Miki Zohar, a junior lawmaker in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s nationalis­t Likud Party. Zohar is among a growing number of coalition members who reject the internatio­nally backed idea of a Palestinia­n state and instead suggested that Israel annex the West Bank.

Under this version of a “one-state” scenario, the West Bank’s more than 2 million Palestinia­ns would receive expanded autonomy, but not hold full Israeli citizenshi­p or be allowed to vote for the Knesset, or parliament. Although Netanyahu has not endorsed the one-state vision, many in his coalition do.

Lieberman said he received phone calls “from the entire world” about whether Zohar’s proposal reflected the government’s position. He called on the coalition to “clarify very clearly that there is no intention to impose Israeli sovereignt­y.”

For the past two decades, the internatio­nal community has said the two-state solution is the only way to preserve Israel’s Jewish and democratic character. Supporters of Israel’s moderate opposition strongly agree. Likewise, the world has almost universall­y condemned Israeli settlement­s built on occupied land as obstacles to peace.

On the campaign trail, Trump vowed to turn this internatio­nal consensus on its head, raising great hope among Israel’s right wing.

Trump’s campaign platform made no mention of a Palestinia­n state. He also promised to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, a move long sought by Israel but fiercely opposed by the Palestinia­ns.

 ?? CHRISTOF STACHE/AFP/GETTY IMAGES ?? Israel’s Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman.
CHRISTOF STACHE/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Israel’s Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman.

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