Ottawa Citizen

CANADIAN DIPLOMATS IN CUBA SAY THEY,

TOO, ARE EXPERIENCI­NG SYMPTOMS FROM EXPOSURE TO A COVERT SONIC DEVICE, GLOBAL AFFAIRS HAS CONFIRMED. SOME U.S. DIPLOMATS HAVE COMPLAINED OF HEARING LOSS.

- ADRIAN HUMPHREYS, MATTHEW LEE AND MICHAEL WEISSENSTE­IN National Post, The Associated Press ahumphreys@postmedia.com

Canada’s diplomats in Havana have experience­d “unusual symptoms” similar to the headaches and severe hearing loss of several U.S. envoys to Cuba that are attributed to the use of a covert sonic device.

A string of U.S. diplomats in Havana — reports say at least five diplomatic officials or their spouses — were hit by similar symptoms of unexplaine­d headaches and hearing loss starting in the fall of 2016. In some cases it was so severe it required a return to the United States.

A U.S. investigat­ion concluded an advanced device operating outside the range of audible sound had been deployed either inside or outside their residences. It was not clear if the device was meant as a weapon or had another purpose.

Two Cuban diplomats were expelled from the United States in response, another bizarre twist to the difficult relationsh­ip between Cuba and the U.S.

Global Affairs Canada confirmed an unknown number of Canada’s diplomatic corps has been similarly affected in Havana.

“We are aware of unusual symptoms affecting Canadian and U.S. diplomatic personnel and their families in Havana. The government is actively working — including with U.S. and Cuban authoritie­s — to ascertain the cause,” Brianne Maxwell, spokeswoma­n for Global Affairs Canada, said in a written statement.

“At this time, we do not have any reason to believe Canadian tourists and other visitors could be affected,” Maxwell’s statement said. “The health and safety of our employees abroad is a top priority for Canada.”

She did not respond to requests for specific details on the impact on Canada’s envoys and their families and the involvemen­t of Canada with U.S. or Cuban authoritie­s in investigat­ing the ailments.

U.S. State Department spokeswoma­n Heather Nauert said two officials were expelled from Cuba’s embassy in Washington on May 23 in retaliatio­n for the sonic problems.

Officials familiar with the probe said investigat­ors were looking into the possibilit­ies the incidents were carried out by a third country such as Russia, possibly operating without the knowledge of Cuba’s formal chain of command.

Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said allegation­s it breached internatio­nal convention­s on protecting foreign diplomats are “unjustifie­d and unsubstant­iated” and has protested the expulsion of its diplomats.

“The ministry categorica­lly emphasizes that Cuba has never, nor would it ever, allow that the Cuban territory be used for any action against accredited diplomatic agents or their families, without exception,” the ministry said in a statement.

Havana said it was informed on Feb. 17 by U.S officials of a problem and launched an investigat­ion, authorized at “the highest level of the Cuban government.” It also “expanded and reinforced the protection and security measures of the mission, its staff and diplomatic residences.”

The situation is a new setback in the long-standing feud between the United States and Cuba. Several of the U.S. diplomats were recent arrivals at the embassy, which reopened in 2015 as part of former president Barack Obama’s re-establishm­ent of diplomatic relations with Cuba.

U.S. President Donald Trump has introduced a renewed harder line on Cuba than under Obama. In June, senior White House officials said Trump “vowed to reverse” attempts at reconcilia­tion.

Canada, however, has long had a far more cordial relationsh­ip with Cuba and helped broker discussion­s between Washington and Havana.

 ?? FRANKLIN REYES / THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? A view of the Canadian Embassy in Havana, Cuba. Canadian diplomats and their spouses have reportedly been suffering similar symptoms — headaches and hearing loss — as a number of U.S. diplomats in the island country.
FRANKLIN REYES / THE CANADIAN PRESS A view of the Canadian Embassy in Havana, Cuba. Canadian diplomats and their spouses have reportedly been suffering similar symptoms — headaches and hearing loss — as a number of U.S. diplomats in the island country.

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