Ottawa Citizen

Volunteeri­ng helps teens cope, build leadership skills and start a lifelong habit of giving back.

- Craig and Marc Kielburger are the co-founders of the WE movement, which includes WE Charity, ME to WE Social Enterprise and WE Day. For more dispatches from WE, check out WE Stories at we.org.

Volunteeri­ng can ease worried youth, write Craig and Marc Kielburger. Across the country, students are starting high school and facing life’s biggest questions: Where’s my locker? Do I know anyone in homeroom? What is that grey stuff on my cafeteria tray?

And they’re getting very stressed out.

With unfamiliar environmen­ts, heavier workloads and social challenges, the transition from elementary school to high school is rough. When 800 new high schoolers rated their feelings of anxiety on a scale of one to 10, one-quarter said seven or more — indicating serious stress. Disturbing­ly, these anxiety-ridden youth were the most likely to cut classes, start smoking, or even engage in self-harm, according to McGill University researcher Dr. Nancy Heath, who studied the students for three years.

Forget fidget spinners. There’s a better cure for high school worry: volunteeri­ng.

Parents are already struggling with over-scheduled kids, but the mental health benefits of this particular after-school activity are well establishe­d — and worth the effort.

“There’s clear evidence that doing something for others can help people manage stress,” says Heath.

The biggest benefit is connecting with new people. High school is a social minefield. In Grade 9, elementary school cliques break up. Teens struggling to find new friends can feel isolated and rejected. They need a backup social scene outside the classroom, Heath says. “Volunteeri­ng and getting involved gives a sense of community and belonging,” she says.

Team sports and some hobbies are social, but they can’t match the other benefits of volunteeri­ng.

Young volunteers connect with like-minded mentors, who are role models for not just a skill, but also for altruistic behaviour.

Serving food in a soup kitchen or chatting with folks in a seniors’ home forces a teen to focus on the needs of others, instead of fretting over their own worries.

It broadens their outlook beyond themselves, and promotes feelings of gratitude — which science has shown is good for your health.

Volunteeri­ng can help students unwind as they focus on the immediate needs of others, instead of their own anxieties, helping them build both perspectiv­e and empathy, a trait that doctors say is a powerful de-stressor.

Confidence takes a real beating in Grade 9, as youth find themselves back at the bottom of the social ladder. Good self-esteem is the best defence for surviving the transition, says Greg Lubimiv, executive director of the Phoenix Centre, a youth counsellin­g agency in Ontario’s Renfrew County.

We’ve found that, among youth who volunteer through our service programs, 61 per cent report feeling increased self-esteem. They’re 1.3 times more likely to have a strong sense of self than their peers, and are more comfortabl­e adapting to change, according to an independen­t study by research firm Mission Measuremen­t.

Stress doesn’t have to be entirely bad, Heath notes. It can be an opportunit­y to overcome challenges which builds resiliency. Volunteeri­ng helps teens cope, build leadership skills and start a lifelong habit of giving back.

This fall, encourage the new high school student in your house to find a cause they’re passionate about and get involved. It won’t help them find their locker, but it will ease the stress.

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