Ottawa Citizen

WHO’S ‘NAPPING ON NAFTA’?

- ALEXANDER PANETTA

WASHINGTON • Stephen Harper has come out against his successor’s handling of NAFTA negotiatio­ns with the United States, with the former prime minister declaring the negotiatio­ns in real peril in a memo titled, “Napping on NAFTA.”

The memo obtained by The Canadian Press criticizes the Trudeau government in several areas: For too quickly rejecting U.S. proposals, for insisting on negotiatin­g alongside Mexico, and for promoting progressiv­e priorities like labour, gender, aboriginal and environmen­tal issues.

Harper says he was worried by what he heard during a recent trip to Washington. “I came back alarmed,” said the Oct. 25 letter signed by Harper, and sent to clients of his firm Harper & Associates.

“I fear that the NAFTA re-negotiatio­n is going very badly. I also believe that President (Donald) Trump’s threat to terminate NAFTA is not a bluff … I believe this threat is real.

“Therefore, Canada’s government needs to get its head around this reality: it does not matter whether current American proposals are worse than what we have now. What matters in evaluating them is whether it is worth having a trade agreement with the Americans or not.”

“This is a gift to the Americans,” said one current Canadian official. “There’s nothing Wilbur Ross and Robert Lighthizer (from the Trump administra­tion) want to see more than prominent Canadians standing up to suggest making concession­s to the Americans.”

The memo accuses the Canadian government of stubbornne­ss on several fronts. First, it suggests Canada has been too quick in rejecting American proposals as a “red line,” or “poison pill.” He said such knee-jerk refusals are only a viable strategy if you truly believe Trump cannot cancel NAFTA — an assessment Harper does not share.

Second, he suggests the government made a tactical error by co-operating too closely with Mexico. He says Trump campaigned on constant complaints about Mexico, not Canada.

“How did we get ourselves in this position? … The elephant is Mexico … In fact, the U.S. is both irked and mystified by the Liberals’ unwavering devotion to Mexico.”

Third, he criticizes the Liberals for pursuing their progressiv­e trade policies: “Did anyone really think that the Liberals could somehow force the Trump administra­tion into enacting their agenda — union power, climate change, aboriginal claims, gender issues?”

Finally, he accuses the Liberals of bungling other disputes over lumber and airplanes.

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