Legal kills reveal cultural divide
COUGAR HUNT IN ALBERTA SPARKS DEBATE AMONG SCIENTISTS, HUNTERS AND ACTIVISTS
Hunters have been killing cougars in Alberta for decades. Last month, outdoor television host Steve Ecklund’s cougar hunt led to online threats and criticisms — including a penis comment from Laureen Harper, wife of former prime minister Stephen Harper — after he bragged about it on social media.
Similar outrage followed the killing of No. 148, a wellknown Banff grizzly bear, by a hunter in British Columbia last summer. Both kills were legal. Scientists say a cultural divide still exists — even within their own community — about hunting large carnivores.
“It’s seeing a much greater value on an individual animal rather than a population, but the system is set up for us to manage populations, not individuals,” said Adam Ford, an assistant professor of biology at University of British Columbia Okanagan.
“The way hunting has been designed for a long time is to not have an impact on the population.”
Alberta has regulated its cougar population since 1969. An annual quota allows up to 155 animals to be hunted each year. The province estimates there are 2,000 to 3,500 cougars.
Both the government’s top carnivore expert and University of Alberta biologist Mark Boyce have said it’s a sustainable population that must be managed because cougars can prey on cattle or become a public safety risk.
Similar debates have taken place around grizzly bears. The hunt in B.C. was banned last month after surveys showed it wasn’t supported by most residents.
“My morals are different than yours, but facts should be facts,” Ford said.
Hunters have defended the hunt as a tradition.
“As outdoor enthusiasts, we look for opportunities to get into the outdoors,” said Wayne Lowry, a hunter and past president of the Alberta Fish and Game Association. “The cougar season offers a very late-season hunting opportunity.”
Lowry, who killed a cougar near Crowsnest Pass about 15 years ago, said it’s unlike any hunt he’s experienced.
“It took me two years,” he said. “For me, it was a oncein-a-lifetime kind of event.”
One scientist said the outrage is not generally with hunting. Chris Darimont, associate professor of geography at the University of Victoria, said hunting for sport makes people uncomfortable.
“They cannot accept the idea that people kill carnivores not to feed their families, but to feed their egos,” said Darimont.
The cougar hunt in Alberta should be re-evaluated, Darimont suggested. Science shows there are risks in overharvesting, because it’s tough to count carnivores and get a clear picture of the population, he said.
“Managers can and do make mistakes, and then we are just starting to learn of the evolutionary and social costs of killing large carnivores.”
The Alberta government says it hasn’t received any calls to end the hunt since the cougar controversy hit.
THE SYSTEM IS SET UP FOR US TO MANAGE POPULATIONS, NOT INDIVIDUALS.