Ottawa Citizen

NORTH AND SOUTH KOREA TO MEET.

- Kanga Kong

Kim Jong Un could become the first North Korean leader in history to enter South Korea in just over four weeks, when he steps across the heavily fortified border for a summit with President Moon Jae-in.

The April 27 meeting on the southern side of the demilitari­zed zone will be the first between leaders of the two nations in 11 years. Leaders of the two nations — which are still technicall­y at war — have only met twice since the peninsula was divided in 1948.

Next month’s summit — a precursor to a potential meeting between Kim and U.S. President Donald Trump — is the culminatio­n of diplomatic efforts after North Korea fired a flurry of missiles last year. Kim got the ball rolling with a call for talks in a News Year’s Day speech, which led to his nation’s participat­ion in the Pyeongchan­g Olympics and a series of meeting between the two Koreas.

“As the date for the interKorea­n summit is finalized now, we will do our best to be fully prepared for it during the given time,” Moon’s spokesman, Kim Eui-kyeom, said in a text message. “We hope all South Koreans will be united in making a groundbrea­king turning point for peace settlement on the Korean peninsula at the summit.”

The question now is whether the summit can lay the groundwork for a successful Trump-Kim meeting and a return to multi-nation talks on the denucleari­zation of the Korean peninsula. The North Korean leader paid a surprise visit to Beijing this week to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping, with China saying Kim expressed an openness to discussion­s over his nation’s nuclear program.

Trump welcomed the meeting between Kim and Xi, while calling for pressure against the isolated regime. “Maximum sanctions and pressure must be maintained at all cost!” Trump said.

Trump has also threatened military action to prevent Kim from obtaining the capability of striking the continenta­l U.S. with a nuclear weapon.

Earlier Thursday, Moon’s office released a statement praising China’s participat­ion in discussion­s. “We expect the upcoming inter-Korean and U.S.-North Korea summits to provide a clear turning point for eternal denucleari­zation and a peace system on the Korean peninsula,” spokesman Kim said.

Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Kono told parliament his nation would consider holding talks with Pyongyang.

The last inter-Korean summit was held in 2007 between president Roh Moo-hyun and Kim Jong Il, the father of the current North Korean leader. The pair signed a peace declaratio­n calling to end the armistice with a permanent treaty, but progress stalled.

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