Ottawa Citizen

Officer dies, 30 years after going into coma

- amy Smart

• Victoria Police Const. Ian Jordan may have appeared to be unresponsi­ve for 30 years, but his wife said his eyes would light up whenever she told him about their son.

Jordan died Wednesday, three decades after his police cruiser crashed into another police vehicle en route to the same emergency call.

His widow, Hilary Jordan, said unlike comatose states, Jordan seemed to experience sleep and wake cycles, yawn, sneeze and cough. He appeared to respond to music, often looking at whoever was in the room when a song was playing, she said.

“He did show some signs of responsive­ness. In the early days, you could feel a little pressure in his hand if you asked him to squeeze. We’re not sure if it was a reflex or not, but he would communicat­e through his eyes,” she said. “His eyes would widen, often times, when I spoke about Mark, his son.”

Mark was 16 months old at the time of the accident on Sept. 22, 1987.

Hilary Jordan said her husband was in a coma for the first few months of care, then reverted into a mostly unresponsi­ve state.

She said she never got an answer about whether her husband was conscious and unable to communicat­e, as is the case in locked-in syndrome, or if the responses he exhibited were simply reflexes. “That’s an age-old question I’ve been asking myself for 30 years.”

The Coma Science Group, based in Belgium, defines “coma” as a “unarousabl­e unresponsi­veness,” a category that Jordan didn’t fit into, Hilary Jordan said. Alongside that condition, the group describes varying states of consciousn­ess, ranging from locked-in syndrome to brain death.

Locked-in syndrome describes patients who are awake and conscious but have no means of producing speech, limb or face movements. When a patient can open his eyes, but it’s only accompanie­d by reflexive motor activity and devoid of any voluntary interactio­n with the environmen­t, he is considered to be in a vegetative state, the group said on its website.

Dr. Adrian Owen, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscien­ce and Imaging at The Brain and Mind Institute at Western University, said it’s rare for a patient to remain in a state of coma for longer than a few weeks before entering a vegetative state.

By studying brain imaging that uses similar technology to MRIs, his lab has identified multiple cases where someone who appears to be in a coma or vegetative state actually has some awareness.

“In our experience, about 20 per cent of patients who appear to be entirely unresponsi­ve turn out to be aware,” Owen said.

Jordan’s friend, retired Sgt. Ole Jorgensen, said Jordan sometimes seemed awake during visits.

“We don’t know whether he was hearing us, so, just in case (I was) keeping him up to date,” Jorgensen said.

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