Ottawa Citizen

Nearly 2,000 children separated from families

Bible cited in defence of new hardline policy

- Colleen long in Washington

Nearly 2,000 children have been separated from their families at the U.S. border over a six-week period during a crackdown on illegal entries, according to Department of Homeland Security figures.

The figures show that 1,995 minors were separated from 1,940 adults from April 19 through May 31. The separation­s were not broken down by age, and included separation­s for illegal entry, immigratio­n violations or possible criminal conduct by the adult.

Under a “zero tolerance” policy announced by Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Department of Homeland Security officials are now referring all cases of illegal entry for criminal prosecutio­n. U.S. protocol prohibits detaining children with their parents because the children are not charged with a crime and the parents are.

Sessions announced the effort April 6, and Homeland Security began stepping up referrals in early May, effectivel­y putting the policy into action.

Since then, stories of weeping children torn from the arms of their frightened parents have flooded the media and the policy has been widely criticized by church groups, politician­s and children’s advocates who say it is inhumane.

A battle in Congress is brewing in part over the issue.

Some immigrant advocates have said women were being separated from their infants — a charge Homeland Security and Justice officials flatly denied.

• President Donald Trump’s former campaign chairman Paul Manafort is going to jail.

On Friday, Manafort was ordered into custody after a federal judge revoked his house arrest, citing newly filed obstructio­n of justice charges. The move by U.S. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson made Manafort the first Trump campaign official to be jailed as part of special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ion.

Already under intense pressure to co-operate with prosecutor­s in hopes of securing leniency, Manafort now loses the relative freedom he enjoyed while he prepared for two criminal trials in which he faces the possibilit­y of spending the rest of his life in prison.

In issuing her ruling, Jackson said she had “struggled” with the decision but she couldn’t “turn a blind eye” to his conduct.

“You have abused the trust placed in you six months ago,” she said.

A federal grand jury indicted Manafort and a longtime associate, Konstantin Kilimnik, last week on charges of obstructio­n of justice and conspiracy to obstruct justice, adding to the multiple felony counts he already faced. The charges do not relate to his work on the Trump campaign or involve allegation­s of Russian election interferen­ce.

Manafort, 69, and Kilimnik are accused of attempting to tamper with witnesses in the case by trying to get them to lie about the nature of their Ukrainian political work. Prosecutor­s say Manafort and Kilimnik tried to get the two witnesses to say that lobbying work carried out by clandestin­ely paid former politician­s only occurred in Europe and not the U.S., a contention the two witnesses said they knew to be false.

The distinctio­n matters because unregister­ed foreign lobbying in the U.S. is a crime, while lobbying solely in Europe would be outside the special counsel’s jurisdicti­on.

Manafort’s attorneys have accused prosecutor­s of conjuring a “sinister plot” out of “innocuous” contacts. They filed a memo written by one of the witnesses for Manafort that his attorneys say shows the work of the group, known as the Hapsburg group, was European focused.

In response, prosecutor­s filed additional documents showing extensive lobbying contacts by the group in the U.S., which they said showed “the falsity of his representa­tion.” One of the documents was a 2013 memo from Manafort to former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. It described how Manafort had designed a program that used the Hapsburg members to lobby U.S. lawmakers and influence American public opinion including meetings on Capitol Hill.

Manafort also pleaded not guilty to the latest indictment on Friday. Kilimnik, who prosecutor­s say is living in Russia, did not appear in court. Mueller’s team has said that Kilimnik has ties to Russian intelligen­ce agencies, a claim he has previously denied.

 ?? JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES ?? A two-year-old Honduran asylum seeker cries as her mother is searched and detained near the U.S.-Mexico border on Tuesday in McAllen, Texas.
JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES A two-year-old Honduran asylum seeker cries as her mother is searched and detained near the U.S.-Mexico border on Tuesday in McAllen, Texas.
 ?? MANDEL NGAN / AFP / GETTY IMAGES ?? Paul Manafort arrives for a hearing at U.S. District Court on Friday in Washington. Manafort was ordered into custody on new charges concerning attempts to tamper with potential witnesses via an encrypted messaging platform.
MANDEL NGAN / AFP / GETTY IMAGES Paul Manafort arrives for a hearing at U.S. District Court on Friday in Washington. Manafort was ordered into custody on new charges concerning attempts to tamper with potential witnesses via an encrypted messaging platform.

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