Ottawa Citizen

SECOND WAVE COULD BE WORSE.

COINCIDE WITH FLU

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A second wave of the coronaviru­s is expected to hit the United States next winter and could strike much harder than the first because it would likely arrive at the start of influenza season, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned on Tuesday.

“There’s a possibilit­y that the assault of the virus on our nation next winter will actually be even more difficult than the one we just went through,” CDC director Robert Redfield told the Washington Post.

As the current outbreak continues to taper off, as shown by a recent decline in hospitaliz­ation rates and other indicators, authoritie­s need to prepare for a probable resurgence in the months ahead.

“We’re going to have the flu epidemic and the coronaviru­s epidemic at the same time,” he said, and the combinatio­n would put even greater strain on the nation’s health-care system than the first outbreak.

The virus, which causes a highly contagious and potentiall­y fatal respirator­y illness dubbed COVID-19, emerged late last year in central China. The first known U.S. infection, a travel-related case, was diagnosed on Jan. 20 in Washington state near Seattle.

Since then, nearly 810,000 people have tested positive in the United States, and more than 45,000 have died from the disease.

Redfield and other public health authoritie­s credit drastic stay-at-home orders and widespread business and school closings across the country for slowing the spread of infections. But the restrictio­ns have also stifled American commerce while throwing at least 22 million people out of work over the past four weeks.

Even as the lockdown is gradually eased, Redfield stressed the importance of individual­s continuing to practice social distancing among one another.

At the same time, he said, public health authoritie­s must vastly ramp up a testing system to identify those who are infected and to locate their close personal interactio­ns through contact tracing. Asked about the recent flurry of street protests of stay-at-home orders and calls for states to be “liberated” from such restrictio­ns — as President Donald Trump has advocated on Twitter — Redfield sai: “It’s not helpful.”

Building a nationwide contact tracing network, key to preventing newly diagnosed cases from growing into large outbreaks, poses a major challenge because it is so labour intensive, requiring a workforce that by some estimates would require as many as 300,000 personnel.

 ??  ?? Robert Redfield
Robert Redfield

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