Ottawa Citizen

CHINA'S CHILLING WARNING

Xi tells troops to prepare for war

- TYLER DAWSON

As tension between China and Taiwan intensifie­s, Chinese President Xi Jinping told his nation's troops to begin preparing for war, according to a report in Xinhua, the staterun news agency.

“(You should) focus your minds and energy on preparing to go to war, and stay highly vigilant,” Xi is quoted as saying in a report in the South China Morning Post, a Hong Kong newspaper.

Xi made the remarks during a visit to inspect the marine corps at a military base in the Guangdong province. The purpose of his visit to the region was to commemorat­e the 40th anniversar­y of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

But his remarks come at a time when China's relationsh­ips around the world — including with Canada and the United States — are increasing­ly fraught.

Later this month, a Royal Canadian Navy frigate will join the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the U.S. military for training in Japan.

A particular point of contention for the Chinese president is Taiwan. For decades, China has claimed jurisdicti­on over Taiwan, an island democracy off the southeaste­rn coast of the country. In recent months, the standoff has escalated: Chinese warplanes and navy vessels have been spotted in the Taiwan Strait.

Margaret McCuaig-Johnston, a senior fellow at the Institute of Science, Society and Policy at the University of Ottawa, said in the last half-decade China has been increasing­ly belligeren­t towards its neighbours, including India and Bhutan.

“The fact that Taiwan is a separate country, democratic­ally elected, they should be seeing Taiwan as a neighbour, not as a point of conquest,” said McCuaig-Johnston.

Gordon Houlden, the director of the China Institute at the University of Alberta, said Xi is leading China at a time when he has to satisfy burgeoning nationalis­t sentiment.

“Taiwan is a special case. No Chinese president, in my view, would survive a week if he ... abandoned the goal of reunificat­ion,” said Houlden. “And China has never ruled out the use of force.”

On Saturday, Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen attempted to extend peaceful overtures to China, calling for “cross-strait reconcilia­tion and peaceful dialogue.”

“I believe that regional tension can surely be resolved,” she said.

In response, Chinese state television released a video of military drills on China's coast, with amphibious landing craft, attack helicopter­s and missile systems, and warning China might attack if Tsai did not recognize Taiwan as a part of China, The Washington Post reported.

Not helping matters is Taiwan's growing relationsh­ip with the United States.

Reuters, citing multiple sources, reported this week the United States was considerin­g an arms deal with Taipei, which would include the sale and export of drones and a coastal anti-ship cruise missile system. Other arms deals are already underway.

Reuters reported in September that seven “major weapons systems” were going through the exports process to equip Taiwan with advanced weaponry.

In response to this week's Reuters report, Lijian Zhao, a spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said China would retaliate as necessary. “The United States should immediatel­y cancel the planned weapon sales to Taiwan, stop any

THE LANGUAGE IS ALWAYS ALARMING ... BUT I DON'T THINK THERE SHOULD BE PANIC ABOUT IT.

arms deals and cut off their military ties,” Zhao said this week.

Canada has been dragged into another point of tension between the U.S. and China: the detention of Meng Wanzhou, the chief financial officer of Chinese telecom giant Huawei, is going through an extraditio­n hearing in Canada on the request of the United States, that she face accusation­s of violating the U.S. embargo on trade with Iran.

China is widely viewed to have kidnapped Canadians Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig in retaliatio­n.

Whether or not the sabre-rattling over Taiwan will amount to anything is unclear.

“The biggest risk for China is the interventi­on of the United States,” said Houlden. “The language is always alarming and we should not ignore it, but I don't think there should be panic about it ... it's not the first time and it shouldn't be surprising.

“But also, it's a warning, perhaps, to the internatio­nal community and to Taiwan that this (unificatio­n) is still a Chinese goal, which they still take serious, and which they intend to complete,” he said.

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 ?? JU PENG / XINHUA VIA AP ?? Chinese President Xi Jinping reacts as attendees applaud during an event to commemorat­e the 40th anniversar­y of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Wednesday. The Chinese leader also used the occasion to warn Taiwan amid rising tensions between Beijing and the U.S.
JU PENG / XINHUA VIA AP Chinese President Xi Jinping reacts as attendees applaud during an event to commemorat­e the 40th anniversar­y of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Wednesday. The Chinese leader also used the occasion to warn Taiwan amid rising tensions between Beijing and the U.S.

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