Ottawa Citizen

Time to give environmen­t same legal status as people

- BRIGITTE PELLERIN Brigitte Pellerin is an Ottawa writer.

When we finally get the pandemic under control — after we get used to respecting the rules of lockdown, I mean — we'll have to turn our attention to new routines that don't involve treating the environmen­t like a trash can. And for that, we'll need to think about the future at least as much as we think about instant gratificat­ion. And remember that trees are people, too.

No, really. But first, the future.

2030 is now less than a decade away and if we are to keep our word and limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius as per the Paris Agreement we say we're so keen on, we're going to have to step on the electric accelerato­r.

It's hard for any individual person or family to know what to do, beyond reaching for the low-hanging fruit of trying to drive less and tweaking consumptio­n habits. Some people add solar panels to their home, or use geothermal, or invest in green research and jobs. Others do something much more fun: They build a little company called Robin Hoodies and use it to improve biodiversi­ty.

It was founded a year ago by a mother-and-son team in Nova Scotia. Sheila Henderson and Justin Henderson Comeau initially invested $30,000 to launch a business in which half the profits go toward buying land that is legally protected against developmen­t. Land that is allowed to “rewild.” The initiative is called Robin Hoodies because the idea is to take from the present and give to the future.

So far, they have purchased 45 acres and hope for much more. The hoodies are swell, too. They come with a piece of twine to remind you to hang them to dry. Oh, and soon you'll be able to send back your old hoodie, no matter how stained or tattered, to be turned into something else.

A fine way to promote a circular economy.

What spurred the pair into action was the Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate

Change report. They decided to focus on biodiversi­ty because you have to start somewhere and it's “every bit as serious, if not more serious, than the climate change crisis. Climate change causes loss of biodiversi­ty and loss of biodiversi­ty makes climate change worse,” Sheila Henderson said.

We need more people to speak up and act for the benefit of future generation­s. Given half a chance, Henderson will tell you how important it would be to have a “minister of the future” in every government, someone whose job would be to stop us from ruining our children's planet for our own immediate economic benefit. Or at least slow us down.

I asked her, if she were queen of the universe, what big change she'd make. “I think that we need to give legal status to things like mountains and rivers and forest,” was her answer.

Don't laugh. It's not crazy at all. We give corporatio­ns the legal status of persons in our laws and court system without anyone blinking.

Environmen­tal personhood is something Senator Murray Sinclair, who headed the Truth and Reconcilia­tion

Commission, discussed in a recent opinion piece in Maclean's about how Canada can become an environmen­tal leader by becoming an Indigenous rights leader.

“The incentive structures of our electoral and corporate systems promote shortterm economic benefits, not long-term well-being. As Indigenous government­s and legal systems reclaim their role in Canada, this restoratio­n can help achieve rational environmen­tal planning. For example, we may see Indigenous laws that lift up the land, water and animals, in contrast with European-style systems that privilege humans and corporatio­ns over all such beings, considered as property. An exciting idea is environmen­tal personhood,” Sinclair explained.

He went on to list a few examples, including Ecuador, Bolivia, New Zealand, India and Bangladesh where nature in general, or certain rivers in particular, are given legal status and protection.

I'm no marketing genius, but I think “Because mountains are people, too” would look great on a hoodie.

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