Ottawa Citizen

FIVE THINGS ABOUT FOOTBALL -SIZED GOLDFISH

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1 FROM PET TO PEST

The invasion begins innocently enough: A goldfish paddles the secluded waters of an at-home

aquarium, minding its own business, disturbing no native

habitats. The real trouble comes later, when the human

who put it there decides it's time for a change. Not wanting to hurt the fish, but not wanting to keep it either, the pet's owner decides to release it into a local lake, pond or waterway.

That decision, experts say, is well-meaning but misguided —

and potentiall­y harmful.

2 BIG WARNING SIGN

Officials in Burnsville, a city about 24 kilometres south of

Minneapoli­s, demonstrat­ed why late last week, when they shared photograph­s of several massive goldfish that were recovered from a local lake. The

discarded pets can swell and wreak havoc, the city warned. “Please don't release your pet goldfish into ponds and lakes!”

the city wrote in a Twitter post, which had been liked and retweeted more than 15,000

times Sunday night.

3 `THE SIZE OF A FOOTBALL'

Burnsville, along with neighbouri­ng Apple Valley, began surveying the lake's goldfish population after residents

complained of a possible infestatio­n. Working with the

company Carp Solutions, which specialize­s in controllin­g

water pests, the cities sent a team to investigat­e, and even it was surprised by the size of the fish it found. “You see goldfish

in the store and they're these small little fish,” Caleb Ashling,

Burnsville's natural resources specialist, said in an interview.

“When you pull a goldfish about the size of a football out of the lake, it makes you wonder how this can even be the

same type of animal.”

4 INVASIVE SPECIES

Far from being an innocuous domestic animal, a goldfish

freed in fresh water is an invasive species, an organism that is introduced to an

environmen­t, can quickly reproduce, out-compete native species and destroy a habitat. And even though they get less

attention than invasive organisms such as Asian carp or zebra mussels, goldfish

appear to be a growing problem in bodies of water

around the world.

5 TOUGH CUSTOMERS

Goldfish can live to be 25 years old, weigh as much as four pounds and measure well over a foot long. They're also

surprising­ly resilient: They can survive in severe conditions and can weather winters

in bodies of water that have frozen over, living for months

without oxygen.

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