Erdogan, Trump undermined Dutch populist’s bid for power
THE HAGUE, Netherlands — If far-right leader Geert Wilders is looking for somebody to blame for his disappointing showing in the Dutch election, he could point to a couple of possible candidates: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and U.S. President Donald Trump.
That’s the assessment of Matthijs Rooduijn, an assistant professor at Utrecht University who researches the rise of populist radical parties, and other Dutch political experts.
Erdogan’s diplomatic spat with the Netherlands, which erupted over the weekend, allowed Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte to portray himself as a tough statesman on the eve of Wednesday's national vote, Rooduijn said Thursday. In addition, Trump’s early chaotic days in the White House showed potential Wilders voters that putting populist policies into practice can trigger turmoil, he added.
But ultimately, Dutch politicians muscling into Wilders' traditional far-right territory may have cost the firebrand lawmaker the most votes.
In Wednesday's election for The Netherlands’ 150-seat lower house of Parliament, Wilders’ Party for Freedom, or PVV, got just over 13 per cent of the vote. That was enough for 20 seats and second place behind Rutte’s conservative VVD party, which captured 21 per cent of the vote and 33 seats.
This means that Rutte almost certainly will lead the next Dutch government. On Thursday, the chairwoman of Parliament’s lower house, Khadija Arib, appointed Edith Schippers of Rutte’s VVD party to investigate possible government coalitions.
Wilders had seen 21 per cent support in midDecember before his poll ratings declined.
Analysts agree that Rutte likely got a boost in the closing days of campaigning, when he plunged diplomatic relations with NATO ally Turkey into the deep freeze by refusing to allow two Turkish ministers to address gatherings about a Turkish referendum on constitutional reforms that would give Erdogan more power.
“It was a great opportunity for him to present himself as a strong leader, someone who really cares about Dutch pride,” said Rooduijn. “That is something that many potential Wilders voters find really important.”
Andre Krouwel, a political scientist from Amsterdam's Free University, agreed.
“This is your electoral campaign dream, right? You can’t script this if it was a movie,” Krouwel said of the dispute. “It’s really helped Mark Rutte to take the lead, and a big lead over Geert Wilders.”
Wilders’ support was already in decline and the tumultuous start of Trump's time in office may have taken a toll.
"Initially, he wanted to be associated with Trump," Rooduijn said. “Then the way in which Trump behaved — many Dutch people do not agree with his policies and approach.”