Recovery to focus on marginalized
Feds promise recovery will focus on people hurt most by COVID-19 economic crisis
OTTAWA — Fixing the social and economic gaps that left women, young people and racialized Canadians to suffer the biggest economic blows from the COVID-19 pandemic is a top priority in the recovery effort, Finance Minister Bill Morneau says.
Morneau delivered a “snapshot” of the federal finances Wednesday, for the first time since the pandemic brought much of Canada’s economy to its knees.
In the update, he said the government is well aware some segments of the population are hurting more than others.
“This crisis has exposed and amplified many inequalities in Canada,” Morneau said.
The same people have in many cases also been affected more by the virus itself, in part because women, new immigrants, racialized Canadians and Indigenous people are more likely to work in the jobs where contagion is a risk, such as health care, retail and warehouse work.
The documents are careful to note that while racialized Canadians are more likely to work in economic sectors hit hard by the virus — including health care, accommodation and food services — little data has been collected to truly understand the impact on visible minorities and other marginalized communities.
So for example, there is no racial breakdown of who applied for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit.
Nor has much data been collected on the ethnicities of people diagnosed with COVID-19. One recent report from Ottawa Public Health said two-thirds of cases over the previous six weeks in its territory were racialized Canadians or new immigrants, but that report was limited in scope and for just one city.
The fiscal snapshot shows women, youth, lowwage workers, racialized Canadians, Indigenous people and new immigrants all saw higher rates of job loss or reduced working hours, and are also seeing slow, and in some cases no, benefits as the economy begins to recover.
Jobs in sectors dominated by men, such as construction and manufacturing, were faster to come back than those in service industries, tourism, and accommodation, where women and immigrants tend to be employed in bigger proportion.
New Canadians in particular have seen very little job recovery thus far, the report says.
Businesses owned by women and racialized Canadians were more likely to report declines in orders and clients, and a higher need for rent relief.
Women were also hit harder by the closing of schools and daycares, with women who have kids under the age of six reporting significantly larger declines in hours worked than women with no children or older ones.
“Going forward, anything we do must be about growth, resilience, and creating opportunity for those who were most impacted by this crisis,” said Morneau.
“This pandemic has identified clear gaps and it’s giving us a chance to reset.”
Exactly how he plans to do that is not clear. The government has said some of the $14-billion aid package offered to provinces to help them safely reopen their economies needs to include child-care investments.
“We’ve been very clear that having access to child care is going to be critically important for us to get back to work,” Morneau said. “Women have been harder hit through the course of this pandemic and our measures therefore need to consider that challenge.”
But a month after Ottawa put the $14 billion on the table, the provinces have not yet accepted Ottawa’s requirements for getting access to that money. There is also little information about how the government intends to try to level the economic playing field so the gaps that led to inequalities are closed.
Morneau said for now the government is focused on the safe restart of the economy and the longer-term recovery plan is still in development.
Green MP Elizabeth May said governments have to make child care and safe school reopenings a bigger priority because without those things, parents — and most often mothers — are not going to be able to return to work.
“We know that’s an economic blow we can’t risk and we know that’s a step back for women’s rights we can’t accept,” she said.
May said the snapshot was an “exception” for the depth of its gender-based analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on women. She said the answer to stopping the damage is three things: “Child care, child care, child care.”