Regina Leader-Post

Trudeau’s speech at UN means little without action

- DOUG CUTHAND

This week we witnessed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau humble himself and the country in front of the United Nations. He spoke candidly about Canada’s ongoing and colonial relationsh­ip with the First Nations.

“For Indigenous peoples in Canada, the experience was mostly one of humiliatio­n, neglect and abuse” under successive government­s that didn’t respect their rights, he said.

“We are greatly ashamed,” Trudeau said. “And for far too many Indigenous people, that lack of respect for rights still persists today.”

It was a speech the likes of which the United Nations is not used to hearing. Usually, government­s talk about themselves in glowing terms and leave the domestic laundry at home.

So what was the point of our prime minister’s sackcloth and ashes display on the internatio­nal stage? Cynics pointed out that Canada is lobbying for a seat on the UN Security Council in 2021 and a little dose of humility would go a long way toward achieving that goal.

Canada has held a seat on the Security Council every decade since the UN was formed, except for the decade when Stephen Harper was in power. His unwavering support for

Israel and his criticism of the institutio­n made it clear that we didn’t have a chance. Instead, he withdrew. Trudeau has been aware of our recent history and has made a point of stating that “Canada is back.”

So he provided the UN with a humble presentati­on outlining the country’s injustice to its original peoples.

But what does this really mean for us? Are we just pawns on the chess board to get Canada a seat on the security council? Are these just more good intentione­d paving stones in our road to hell?

The Liberal government has painted itself into a corner on First Nations issues. It has made promises, decried our history, participat­ed superficia­lly in reconcilia­tion and split the colonial office into two colonial offices. But what change has it wrought?

We still don’t have parity in program funding and the colonial office still controls the purse strings and holds back progress. The Human Rights Tribunal has ordered that the Department of Indigenous Affairs fund child welfare on an equal footing, but the resistance continues from the department.

The government realizes that if it agrees to parity with the provinces in funding child welfare that education, health and other programs will quickly follow.

This is the history of funding and providing programs from the Department of Indigenous Affairs. It keeps the lid on as long as possible and only increases funding when it is forced.

On one hand we have the politician­s decrying our sorry lot while their own colonial office continues to resist change. This strange dichotomy can continue no longer. Expectatio­ns are high in the First Nations communitie­s. We keep hearing that things are about to improve, but the old attitudes persist.

The time for talk and sympatheti­c speeches is over. Canada has to move on and get serious about its relationsh­ip with the first peoples.

We require both an increase in funding and a change in the colonial attitude that has been the corporate philosophy of the Department of Indigenous Affairs.

We need an effort on par to the Marshall

Plan that was used to rebuild Europe after the Second World War.

Canada is a rich nation and the fact that 150 of our communitie­s have to boil their water so it’s safe to drink is absolutely appalling.

The fact that resources are extracted from our traditiona­l lands with no revenue sharing is an enormous stumbling block in our developmen­t. Without the political power and financial resources, we are consigned to a stagnant life of poverty.

If the governing bureaucrat­s were able to let go and give us the freedom to develop economical­ly, there would be a considerab­le change in Indian Country.

Back in 1982 we got constituti­onal recognitio­n of our treaty and Aboriginal rights. So far we have a steady series of winning cases at the Supreme Court, but little has actually been translated into action. We must have real recognitio­n of our Treaty Rights and our inherent right to govern ourselves.

Trudeau’s performanc­e at the UN was admirable and overdue, but we need action. We have had two years of platitudes and sympathy; now it’s time to deliver.

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