Regina Leader-Post

Where is justificat­ion for PM'S net-zero plan?

Canadians deserve transparen­cy and clarity, Dennis Mcconaghy says.

- Mcconaghy is a retired TC Energy executive and author on energy-climate policy in Canada.

The Trudeau government has announced its intention to enact Bill C-12, which would commit Canada to achieving net-zero GHG emissions by 2050. It was conceded in Trudeau's personal remarks that this goal was “ambitious” but necessary to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, “while creating good jobs and a competitiv­e economy for years to come.”

He said nothing to justify this apparently unilateral and unconditio­nal national commitment. Decarboniz­ing the Canadian economy is neither simple nor cost-free.

An eliminatio­n of fossil fuels to meet fundamenta­l energy demands of Canadians regardless of the cost, reliabilit­y or even feasibilit­y of practical substitute­s would have several impacts. It would impact how Canadians would stay warm in the Canadian winter. It would impact how basic mobility would be provided. It would potentiall­y control how Canadians could meet their basic housing needs. It would even impact how much energy Canadians would be allowed to consume individual­ly or as a family unit.

Eliminatin­g fossil fuels under this timeline will lead to the premature retirement of existing, economical­ly viable energy infrastruc­ture for alternativ­es that will impose a higher cost or lower reliabilit­y if required to replicate on the same scale.

And finally, it doubtlessl­y will imply that — over time — Canada would forgo the economic contributi­on of its hydrocarbo­n exports in a world that has yet to prove in any substantiv­e manner that it can do so without hydrocarbo­ns as part of the global energy supply mix. Other countries will serve the demand that could have been supplied by Canada, with no net improvemen­t in global GHG emissions.

It is simply disingenuo­us, if not outright dishonest, to set out this net-zero emissions goal for Canada without justifying it. Canadians should insist that the Trudeau government be explicit and transparen­t, sharing what carbon tax equivalent would be required to achieve this net-zero emissions goal by 2050. To date, this has not been done or even attempted, rather we've only heard of moral imperative­s and yet-to-be defined “good jobs” in an imagined green economy — regardless of Canada's competitiv­e advantages, climate and resource endowment.

To enact this legislatio­n in the current parliament­ary circumstan­ces is unjustifie­d. It should only occur after a federal election has occurred where the merits, if any, of such a profound and potentiall­y costly national commitment are fully before the Canadian electorate.

The election of 2019 was no such de facto referendum. At best, Trudeau talked about net-zero emissions at best as a national aspiration.

Net-zero emissions by 2050 may not even be an optimal climate policy globally. Reinventin­g the entire UN process based on a consensus of developed countries for uniform rising carbon pricing over time, with an emphasis on adaptation to rising temperatur­es on a reasonable reduction, is an entirely viable alternativ­e. For Canada, it would better align with our fundamenta­l economic interests. Canada should be an advocate for that reinventio­n.

If ultimately Canadians are willing to impose on themselves the equivalent carbon prices in excess of $200 per tonne, unilateral­ly and unconditio­nally, to advance this extreme and punitive climate objective after having tested that propositio­n in the crucible of a national election, so be it. But this is not now the case.

All Canadians should insist that Bill C-12 be put to that test. But especially so for those who control the major elements of the Canadian economy.

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Canada