Rotman Management Magazine

The Adaptive Feedback Agent (AFA)

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The basic building block of higher learning in most STEM and profession­al schools is a technical problem — requiring the learner to produce a problem solving method (or, algorithm) — a sequence of operations that takes the evaluator from the problem statement to the solution in small and self-evident steps.

An adaptive feedback agent (AFA) takes each step in the problem solving process (from turning a ‘word problem’ into numbers and symbols and performing operations on these to get to the solution) and gives instantane­ous feedback to the learner at each step, using intuitive prompts (‘forgot to invert the matrix’, ‘this is a European call option, use formula….’) that also contain prompts to targeted tutorials (‘differenti­ating polynomial­s’, ‘inverting matrices’). A script rolling in the background films the entire sequence of operations and tutorials, so that this learning session remains available in MP3 form, for the learner to look back on.

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