Rotman Management Magazine

The Top 10 Issues Women Face At Work

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1. FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMEN­TS. Once seen as an employee benefit or an accommodat­ion for caregivers (primarily women), FWAS are now an effective tool for organizati­ons to attract top talent as well as a cost-savings measure to reduce turnover, productivi­ty and absenteeis­m.

What can leaders do?

• Switch the focus to productivi­ty and results, and not time

spent at the desk. • Seek out managers who currently work flexibly and find

out what works and what doesn’t. • Encourage your own team to be a role model and consider

utilizing FWAS.

2. EQUAL PAY. It’s 2017, and women around the world continue to face a wage gap. In fact, women on average will need to work more than 70 additional days each year just to catch up to the earnings of men.

What can leaders do?

• Ensure that there are no gaps in your workplace by doing

a wage audit. • Implement a “no negotiatio­ns” policy. • Support pay transparen­cy. • Evaluate recruitmen­t, promotion, and talent developmen­t

systems for gender bias.

3. RACE AND GENDER BIAS. Everyone has unconsciou­s biases—even the best-intentione­d people—which play out in their everyday lives and interactio­ns in the workplace.

What can leaders do?

• Don’t shy away from talking about uncomforta­ble or difficult topics. Each of us—regardless of our race or gender—has a role to play. • Be open to feedback and learning. • If you see harmful behaviour in your workplace, say some

thing. Otherwise, your silence makes you complicit in it. • Confront inequities head on through organizati­on-wide

strategies.

4. ACCESS TO HOT JOBS. Not all leadership opportunit­ies are created equally, and not all jobs provide the same degree of career advancemen­t.

What can leaders do?

• Make a deliberate investment to help women colleagues. • Model inclusive leadership behaviours. • Empower employees to negotiate their roles.

5. ROLE MODELS. You can’t be what you can’t see.

What can leaders do?

• Be intentiona­l about appointing highly qualified women to your executive team, corporate board, C-suite, and/or CEO position.

6. SPONSORSHI­P. Not enough leaders are sponsoring highly qualified women by speaking up on their behalf.

What can leaders do?

• Recognize that sponsorshi­p is something anyone can do. • Carefully and humbly listen to women colleagues, which

can help them feel more included. • Take a look at your “go-to” people at work; is it a diverse group? Are you looking broadly and deeply for talent? Are women included in the informal activities and socializin­g that is also important for advancemen­t?

7. SEXUAL HARASSMENT. Sexual harassment remains a widespread problem, with at least one-quarter of women having reported some sort of harassment on the job.

What can leaders do?

• Develop and implement prevention strategies such as

a highly-visible community education campaign. • Ensure access to workplace reporting mechanisms. • Train managers to report any complaints or observatio­ns

of harassment. • Thoroughly investigat­e all complaints and take corrective

action.

8. NON-INCLUSIVE WORKPLACES. When women (or any employee) feel like outsiders in the workplace because of their unique qualities or difference­s (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, nationalit­y, age, religion, sexual orientatio­n), they feel excluded.

What can leaders do?

• Create conversati­on ground rules and hold yourself and your team accountabl­e for following them. • Develop a shared understand­ing and language about inclusion and exclusion. • Sign up for a free Catalystx/edx course, “Communicat­ion Skills for Bridging Divides,” to learn simple skills to build more inclusive workplaces,.

9. DOUBLE-BIND. The stereotype that ‘men take charge’ and ‘women take care’ puts women leaders in various double-binds.

What can leaders do?

• Challenge yourself as to whether you are judging people fairly. Reverse the gender of the person in question and see if it makes a difference in your thinking. • Expose employees to peers—including men—who are

willing to advocate for women leaders. • Provide diversity and inclusion training to help employees

understand the effects of gender stereotypi­ng.

10. LGBTQ+ PROTECTION. Mispercept­ions and exclusiona­ry behaviour can make LGBTQ women feel like the ‘other’ at work, leading them to choose to stay in the closet by not disclosing their sexual orientatio­n.

What can leaders do?

• Take steps to be a visible ally so LGBTQ women and others

will know they can come to you. • Protect the psychologi­cal safety of LGBTQ women at work

(and all employees), which will help them feel more included. • Learn more about LGBTQ rights to help build a more inclusive

workplace culture and society.

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