Saskatoon StarPhoenix

X Prize changes our lives

Competitio­n helps us believe anything’s possible, Marc and Craig Kielburger say.

- Craig and Marc Kielburger are the co-founders of the We movement, which includes We Charity, Me to We Social Enterprise and We Day. For more dispatches from We, check out We Stories at we.org.

In engineerin­g labs, home garages and makeshift workshops around the world, innovators drew up plans, designed and tinkered in a race to get to space.

Teams of former NASA engineers competed with hobbyists, university students and a group of 1,000 Toronto volunteers for the most democratic innovation prize ever.

The result was SpaceShipO­ne, a rocket that made major leaps toward commercial space travel and became the first X Prize winner.

The X Prize is like the American Idol of world-changing technology, open to anyone with the talent and the drive to compete.

Since the first award was granted for space travel, X Prizes have crowdsourc­ed ideas to solve major problems, tackling everything from oil spill cleanup to global learning.

The latest X Prize winners created a real-life version of Star Trek’s tricorder.

The self-funded team of friends and siblings from Pennsylvan­ia beat more than 300 others, including teams with corporate and government funding, and revolution­ized health care in developing communitie­s with a tool that will allow patients to self-diagnose 34 conditions.

Because teams can come from anywhere, bringing diverse background­s and skill sets, the next world-changing solution might come from anyone.

Even a beekeeper.

“My goal is to talk to my bees,” says Marc-Andre Roberge, cofounder of Nectar and an entrant in the IBM Watson AI X Prize, to be announced in 2020.

Nectar uses artificial intelligen­ce technology to eavesdrop on bees. It is designed to monitor hive behaviour in the face of colony collapse disorder, the mysterious disappeara­nce of bees that threatens the world food supply.

For Roberge, beekeeping was a hobby — until he saw a global problem he could solve with his design and tech background.

Roberge calls the X Prize a “force for good.” Between the prize money, mentorship and networking opportunit­ies, Roberge sees the competitiv­e environmen­t as an ecosystem that breeds solutions to pressing problems.

Prizes are not always the right solution, says Luciano Kay, a research fellow at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Some issues — like new drug treatments — are so complex and require so much investment and sustained research, it’s unreasonab­le to expect individual­s to match the efforts of government­s.

Still, the success of the first X Prize led to a renaissanc­e in what we’re calling crowdsourc­ed innovation, which dates back to the 1700s when the British government offered a prize to improve ocean navigation.

Today, everyone from NASA to Netflix is calling on the public to spur the hunt for alien life and help strangers pick the right movie.

Research suggests this is more than a publicity stunt. Harvard University looked at the Royal Agricultur­al Society of England and concluded that prizes handed out between 1839 and 1939 led to not only more patents, but improved inventions, as well. The X Prize changes what people believe is possible, and that’s the first step toward innovation.

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