Saskatoon StarPhoenix

It’s game on for Trudeau and his legal pot plan

- John Gormley is a broadcaste­r, lawyer, author and former Progressiv­e Conservati­ve MP whose radio talk show is heard weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on 650 CKOM Saskatoon and 980 CJME Regina. JOHN GORMLEY

On Oct. 17, Canada will become the only industrial­ized nation on earth to regulate and sell marijuana for recreation­al use.

While regions of other countries have legal cannabis, the only other fully legalized nation is tiny Uruguay in South America, which has a total economic output slightly higher than Saskatchew­an.

With a rushed legislativ­e agenda and policy framework, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberals leave many unanswered questions. They confidentl­y predict a “transforma­tive shift, leaving behind a failed model of prohibitio­n which made organized crime rich and left our young people vulnerable.”

Justice Minister Jody Wilson-raybould promises to “protect youth from the health and safety risk of cannabis and keep criminals from profiting from its production, distributi­on and sale.”

For Trudeau, it’s now game on. The political debates are over and he’ll be judged on these two criteria: keeping kids away from pot and squeezing criminals.

Normalizin­g an activity by legalizing it seems an odd way to send someone the message that they shouldn’t be doing that activity. Government focus groups with teens found that younger people, 13- to 15-year-olds, were the most skeptical that legalizing marijuana will limit its accessibil­ity.

Similarly, police agencies have said there’s already significan­t organized crime involvemen­t in legal medical marijuana.

Combine this with retail pot that will be priced several dollars a gram higher than existing black-market rates, and it will be interestin­g to watch the Canadian experiment.

While the entire marijuana debate had a “make it up as we go” feel, Canadians did see a promising developmen­t in our politics as the cannabis legislatio­n passed the House of Commons and Senate.

Just as it had during an earlier transporta­tion bill, the Senate extensivel­y studied the cannabis bill and made a series of often thoughtful amendments. Traditiona­lly, the Senate, whose 105 occupants are appointed by the prime minister of the day, is divided between Liberals and Conservati­ves and tends to follow party lines. There are no NDP senators because that party disagrees with the Senate.

But there is a different feel to today’s Senate. It’s now divided into various groups. The largest faction — numbering 45 — call themselves the “Independen­t Senators Group,” many being newly appointed, quite left wing and loyal to Trudeau.

In recent months, this less predictabl­e Senate has provided valuable “sober second thought” as Canada’s creators had envisioned. But, no matter how thorough their review, senators know their limitation­s.

They are appointed, not elected. And ultimately, they should and do yield to the democratic­ally elected House of Commons.

Regina’s public school board, succumbing to “presentism,” scrapped the name of Davin School, named 90 years ago for Nicholas Flood Davin, pioneer, lawyer, journalist and founder of what became the Leader-post newspaper.

In 1879, while a member of Parliament, Davin studied U.S. native industrial training schools and authored a report that set the foundation for Indian residentia­l schools in Canada, which years after his death caused great hardship to generation­s of Indigenous families.

Presentism interprets, judges and even rewrites history, based on today’s values and standards. Only one school trustee argued against this revision.

Social justice activists may now wish to turn their energy to former premier Tommy Douglas, who was a strong proponent and supporter of sterilizin­g mentally challenged people, calling them “subnormal.” He also famously described homosexual­ity as “a mental disorder.”

Or — unlike a courtesy not afforded Davin — we could judge Douglas and others, based on the context of their times, and learn from the past.

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