U.S. Defence Secretary Mattis resigns
Surprise move follows Trump’s Syria withdrawal
U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis resigned from the Trump administration Thursday, saying the president deserved someone atop the Pentagon who is “better aligned” with his views.
The retired Marine Corps general’s surprise resignation came a day after President Donald Trump overruled his advisers, including Mattis, and shocked American allies by announcing he would be withdrawing U.S. troops from Syria. Trump declared victory over the Islamic State, even though the Pentagon and State Department for months have been saying the fight against the terrorist group in Syria isn’t over.
The discord caused Trump to lose a cabinet official who won widespread praise at home and abroad but who experienced increasing differences with the commander in chief he served.
Mattis said he would leave Feb. 28 to provide time for a replacement to be identified and confirmed by the Senate.
Mattis pointed to some of those differences in a two-page resignation letter he submitted to the White House on Thursday. The retired general emphasized that the United States derives its strength from its relationships with allies and should treat them with respect. He said the country must also be “clear-eyed” about threats including from groups such as the Islamic State.
“My views on treating allies with respect and also being clear-eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors are strongly held and informed by over four decades of immersion in these issues,” Mattis wrote.
“We must do everything possible to advance an international order that is most conducive to our security, prosperity and values, and we are strengthened in this effort by the solidarity of our alliances.”
The Pentagon released the letter moments after Trump announced on Twitter that Mattis would be leaving, saying the retired general would “retire.”
“General Jim Mattis will be retiring, with distinction, at the end of February, after having served my Administration as Secretary of Defense for the past two years,” Trump wrote on Twitter. “During Jim’s tenure, tremendous progress has been made, especially with respect to the purchase of new fighting equipment. General Mattis was a great help to me in getting allies and other countries to pay their share of military obligations. A new Secretary of Defense will be named shortly. I greatly thank Jim for his service!”
Mattis’ departure adds to new uncertainty about which course the administration might take on its global challenges, including with Iran and North Korea, amid questions about the pending withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria and a possible drawdown in Afghanistan.
The retired Marine general, 68, had repeatedly moved to reassure allies unnerved by Trump’s unpredictable pronouncements and argued successfully for continued U.S. commitments in Syria, Afghanistan and other places where military leaders see an ongoing threat.
Most of the contenders floated to replace Mattis in the past criticized the president’s decision on Syria this week. Retired Gen. Jack Keane called the move a “strategic mistake” on Twitter. Republican Sens. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Tom Cotton of Arkansas signed a letter demanding Trump reconsider and warned that the withdrawal bolsters Iran and Russia.
In Moscow, President Vladimir Putin of Russia called it “the right decision.”
Regardless of who is chosen, it will be hard to replace the stature Mattis attained in world affairs.
Mattis’ opinion carried weight in White House deliberations, bolstered by his record as a combat leader and, at least initially, his ability to navigate the president’s predilections.
With a career shaped by the wars following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, Mattis caught Trump’s eye shortly after the presidential election in 2016. Revealing his choice for Pentagon chief, Trump hailed the retired general as “Mad Dog,” a nickname Mattis earned for his conduct in battle.
On top of his field credentials, Mattis was known as an Iran hawk and a critic of the Obama administration, which had forced him out of his job at U.S. Central Command in 2013.