T3

investigat­ed: your wi-fi vs the iot

All those things can’t be good for your bandwidth...

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What’s the big problem?

The growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) is an inevitable future, but it’s not the most pleasant prospect for your router as-is. Your fridge, toaster, shower and the like hammering your Wi-Fi frequencie­s means traditiona­l tech will struggle to keep up, and the stuff that needs bandwidth can’t properly be catered for. It’s happening: we’ve had problems with thermostat­s and baby monitors already.

Is this all my fault?

Technicall­y, a good ISP should make this issue go away, but routers are burdened with certain limitation­s that mean even the best traffic shaping won’t help. Limited spatial streams is the most crippling: your Wi-Fi router can only handle so many incoming and outgoing signals at once, and too many devices vying for attention means speeds suffer. This on top of the age-old issue of crowded channels – especially tricky in a built-up area – spells Wi-Fi doom.

What’s the solution?

More spatial streams, and more available channels. The most recent Wi-Fi standard, 802.11ac, has made great strides in solving the overcrowdi­ng problem, offering up to eight multiple-in, multiple-out streams with a wider bandwidth for greater throughput. The next generation, 802.11ax, is due to be ratified in 2019, and should improve connection­s further with multi-antenna tech.

What can I do now?

The solution to your router running out of active streams? Add more streams. More specifical­ly, add a wireless access point, ideally running on a different SSID and channel. At least while you wait...

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