The Chronicle Herald (Metro)

Canada job growth slows

Impact of new lockdowns still to come

- JULIE GORDON

Total hours worked across all industries, meanwhile, rose by 1.2 per cent, compared with October.

Canada added more jobs than expected in November, Statistics Canada data showed on Friday, though the pace of growth slowed and the numbers reflect labour conditions before more lockdowns were imposed later in the month.

Canada added 62,000 jobs in November and the unemployme­nt rate fell to 8.5 per cent, beating analyst prediction­s of a gain of 20,000 jobs and for the unemployme­nt rate to remain at 8.9 per cent.

"Canada's labour market continued to outrun COVID in November," said Royce Mendes, senior economist at CIBC Capital Markets.

"That being said, I think you could see some of the effects of additional restrictio­ns weighing on the services sector."

Jobs in the service sector, which has been hard hit by the pandemic, rose by a modest 17,900, while employment in the goods sector rose by 44,200.

Full-time employment was up by 99,400 jobs, while parttime employment fell by 37,400 positions. Full-time employment remains 2.9 per cent below pre-pandemic levels.

The Nova Scotia government said employment was up 10,000 to 468,500 in November. The gain was concentrat­ed in fulltime employment, which has risen to 383,200, the highest level on record, according to a news release.

The province has the lowest unemployme­nt rate in Canada, at 6.4 per cent, for the first time in the 44 years of the Statistics Canada monthly Labour Force Survey, the release said.

The Canadian dollar strengthen­ed as much as 0.3 per cent to notch a two-year high at 1.2822 per U.S. dollar, or 77.99 U.S. cents

The latest survey took place from Nov. 8 to 14, before public health lockdowns were imposed in populous Toronto and one of its largest suburbs. The province of Manitoba also started lockdowns on Nov. 12.

"It's likely that COVID will catch up with the Canadian economy in the December data," said Mendes.

"I think we should expect a decline in both employment and overall economic activity."

Some 448,000 Canadians remained underemplo­yed in November, compared with before the pandemic. Hundreds of thousands of Canadians continue to have jobs but not work any hours at all.

Total hours worked across all industries, meanwhile, rose by 1.2 per cent, compared with October.

The employment data was seen reinforcin­g expectatio­ns that the Bank of Canada will keep its key interest rate at 0.25 per cent at next week's decision. Economists surveyed by Reuters also do not expect the bank to increase its bond buying program.

"The jobs (report is) consistent with no change in the Boc's 0.25 per cent rate setting at next week's announceme­nt," said Ryan Brecht, a senior economist at Action Economics.

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