Crack whip essential to survival of minority government in B.C.

VANCOUVER — Gerard Janssen remembers the day then-premier Glen Clark was left pounding on a locked door after arriving late for a vote in the British Columbia legislature.

Clark’s blunder in May 1997 nearly lost the government the vote. Janssen, the party whip, punished the New Democrat premier with four nights of house duty and a cancelled trip to New York.

Not even the most powerful person in provincial politics was above sanction by Janssen, who as whip ensured politicians were in the house when they needed to be.

“Members are members,” said Janssen in a recent interview. “It doesn’t matter if you’re a cabinet member or if you’re a premier. You’re an MLA. You have a responsibility to the caucus and you have a responsibility to British Columbians.”

The whip organizes a party’s legislature members for votes on legislation and enforces party discipline when they don’t attend.

The job is straightforward when a government has a strong majority. But the position becomes crucial when the seat count is tight, such as in B.C. following last month’s election.

The Liberals won 43 seats, the NDP 41 and the Greens three.

The Green party has agreed to support a New Democrat minority government by voting with them on confidence matters.

Constitutional scholar Ned Franks said the situation in B.C. will be challenging for the NDP whip.

“It’s the difference between a comfortable, soft seat you can doze on and sitting on an electric fire,” he said, laughing.

Franks compared the whip’s role to “herding cats,” and said a good whip can use both flattery and threats.

In the United Kingdom, where the position originated, the chief whip traditionally has an official residence at 12 Downing Street, just down from the prime minister’s. The name comes from fox hunting, where the “whipper-in” would prevent the hounds from straying.

Jeff Leal was government whip in Ontario in both majority and minority situations.

“My hair got a lot greyer while I was the whip during the minority government,” said Leal, who predicts the NDP minority in B.C. will fall within 18 months.