End in sight for nuclear weapons program
VANCOUVER — If North Korea wants freedom from sanctions and acceptance from the international community, it must end its nuclear weapons program, Canada and some of its closest partners insisted Tuesday as they kicked off a major international meeting aimed at ending Pyongyang's ongoing "nuclearization."
Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland and her counterparts from 20 countries -- including the U.S., Japan, South Korea and Britain -- began the meeting in Vancouver with a unanimous missive to the North Korean government: give up your nuclear weapons.
"Our message is clear," Freeland said. "The pursuit of nuclearization will bring you neither security nor prosperity. Investing in nuclear weapons will lead only to more sanctions and to perpetual instability on the peninsula."
Canada and the U.S. are co-hosting the one-day meeting, which was called in response to concerns about North Korea's growing nuclear and ballisticmissile capabilities.
The purpose, said U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, was to increase the "maximum-pressure campaign" on North Korea by clamping down on its efforts to evade sanctions through smuggling and other illicit activity.
Tillerson was expected to push participating countries, all of whom were invited because of their support for South Korea during the Korean War, to help stop North Korean smuggling by sea.
Yet he also delivered a warning to China and Russia, neither of which were invited to participate in the Vancouver meeting, and both of which have been accused of helping Kim Jong-Un's regime skirt international sanctions.
"We all must insist on a full enforcement of UN Security Council sanctions, as this is the letter of law. We especially urge Russia and China in this matter," Tillerson said.
"Full implementation is an essential measure for the security of their people, and a clear indication of their willingness to honour their international commitments. We cannot abide lapses or sanctions evasions."
The North Koreans recently reached out to their South Korean brethren for the first time in years and will participate in next month's Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, a development welcomed by Freeland and several other leaders.
However, those leaders say what Tillerson described as a "maximum-pressure campaign" against North Korea will continue until Kim Jong-Un and his regime agree to a nuclear-free Korean peninsula.
"This year started with North Korea's move towards an inter-Korean dialogue. However, there has not been any positive move in terms of resolving the nuclear and missile programs," said Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Kono.
"Today's foreign ministers meeting provides a timely opportunity to demonstrate an unwavering commitment of the international community to achieve complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean peninsula."
The participants, whose ranks include countries from around the world, are expected to spend the rest of the day behind closed doors, discussing how best to tighten sanctions against the North and possible avenues for diplomacy.
China and Russia have criticized the Vancouver meeting as a threat to peace efforts.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau conceded earlier this week that both China and Russia will be integral to securing peace on the Korean peninsula, but defended the meeting as one of several different efforts to resolve the conflict.