The Daily Courier

Count macros, not calories

- TANIA GUSTAFSON

Simply put, macronutri­ents (macros) is the term used to include all the food that we need to eat each day in order to live.

Macros are made up of three categories — proteins, fats and carbohydra­tes.

Some people like to add alcohol as a separate, fourth category, but since it is still a carbohydra­te, I prefer to include it with carbs and just stick with three.

Macros also determine how many calories we eat. Totalling the caloric count from each macro category is where those calories come from that so many people still worry about, obsess over, and count.

The good news is that when you understand what macros are and what they actually do, you’ll never have to count calories again.

In case you hadn’t already noticed, the proteins, fats and carbs that make up macros sound just like the PFCs I refer to so many times.

In fact, they are one in the same. Phrases like “balancing your macros” and “eating PFC ever 3” are interchang­eable. It doesn’t really matter how you say it, what matters is when you do it right, you get results.

So, if macros encompass all foods, and they are made up of only three categories, then everything we eat also must fall into one of those three categories. Let’s break it down and learn exactly what a protein, fat and carbohydra­te really is.

Proteins are our body’s building blocks, essential for building muscle, bone, cartilage, skin and blood. Protein also essential for building and repairing tissue, hormones and other bodily chemicals.

Unlike fats and carbohydra­tes, proteins cannot be stored in the body for future use, so making sure to include enough is essential to maintainin­g overall health.

Protein is also a key component in stabilizin­g blood sugar, as it is digested slowly, helping to keep blood sugar levels in check.

Meats and all animal products (eggs, yogurt, butter, cheese, milk) along with quinoa, hemp and chia are all sources of complete protein and contain all the essential amino acids our bodies need but are unable to produce naturally.

Fats help proteins do their job. They also help regulate growth, immune function, reproducti­on and parts of our basic metabolism.

Good fats are a source of omegas, which support heart health and cognitive function, assist in absorption of fat-soluable vitamins, improve digestion, reduce inflammati­on, boost immunity, improve skin and have anti-aging properties. And contrary to what you may think, we need to consume fat to burn fat.

In fact, the whole low-fat movement that began years ago is actually what sparked the increase in obesity rates in North America.

Not all fats are created equally, however, and choosing healthy fats like avocado, extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, grass-fed butter, hemp hearts, pumpkin seed, flax seed, nuts, natural nut butters, etc., while avoiding unhealthy substances like vegetable shortening, vegetable oils and margarine, will ensure your body and brain get what they need.

Carbohydra­tes are the body’s first energy source. Without them, the body would be forced to take protein from the muscles to use as fuel, effectivel­y eating it's own muscle and slowing down metabolism as a result. Definitely not something anyone would want to have happen.

Low and no-carb diets seem to be popular at the moment, however eliminatin­g an entire food group in an effort to lose weight not only slows down metabolism, it can leave the body deficient in essential vitamins and minerals found in the fruits and veggies that are not being eaten.

Yes, fruits and veggies are carbohydra­tes —the ones we should be eating.

Processed and starchy carbs such as bread, pasta, cereal, soda, juice, sugar, alcohol, white potatoes, corn, white rice and really almost anything that comes in a package, box, bag, bottle, can or wrapper can safely be omitted.

I encourage you to omit as many of these as possible and replace them with whole, single ingredient carbs that come convenient­ly packaged in their own wrappers – fruits and veggies. You’ll soon notice many positive changes in your body as well as improved health in areas you’ve likely never even considered.

As you can see, macros do matter. All are necessary and all provide the greatest benefit for our bodies when put together in a way that balances the body and stabilizes blood sugar.

Macro balancing, or as I like to say PFC every 3, done intentiona­lly and consistent­ly creates homeostasi­s (balance) within the body and allows all systems and hormones to function optimally.

It is in this place of balance that we can thrive. Immune function improves, energy levels increase, depression and mood swings are decreased, blood pressure and cholestero­l come down, sugar cravings are eliminated, hormones are balanced, digestion is improved, acid reflux is decreased, joint pain decreases, sleep improves, metabolism is turned on and burning fat, and excess weight is lost.

This is not a definitive list and the more clients I coach and the more people I meet living PFC every 3, the more wonderful stories I hear of how people are making small changes and experienci­ng significan­t results.

There is a small demographi­c of people getting healthier as they age. The good news is it’s not an exclusive club and everyone is welcome to join.

Tania Gustafson is a nutritioni­st and fitness coach. Contact her by going online to fuelignite­thrive.com, calling 250-870-8719 or emailing tania@fuelignite­thrive.com.

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