The Daily Courier

Leave wild animals alone

- BRIAN HOREJSI Dr. Brian L. Horejsi is a wildlife and forest ecologist and regular contributo­r to The Penticton Herald.

Consider a vast pool of water suspended over society’s head, an immense water tank hovering over your region. Yet, in spite of appearance­s of a decent stream of water flowing your way, only a drop arrives at your doorstep!

All around you the living landscape is withering, slowly dying, with over 70 per cent of all wildlife population­s, even species, in sharp decline, already endangered or becoming extinct. All as a consequenc­e of human over consumptio­n and industrial exploitati­on of and destructio­n of biocapacit­y.

Now transpose this analogy to wildlife research.

There exists an immense body of wildlife and ecosystem knowledge available to humans and government­s. Well over 100 natural resource science and management journals print thousands of “papers” annually, the vast majority claiming (falsely) to report results that are “new,”, or “innovative;” almost inevitably researcher­s conclude “there is a need for further research.”

Satellites now dump an animal’s whereabout­s and activity to someone’s computer every minute or five minutes. One grizzly bear study recently pointed to 175,000 data points, yet made reference to “we still know very little” and “rarely been quantitati­vely assessed.” Grizzly bears are endangered or extirpated in one third of the province, and there’s not an enforceabl­e regulation to be found protecting roadless landscapes upon which long term bear survival is entirely dependent!

Everyone is intrigued by cameras on caribou, placed there ostensibly to advance our knowledge so we can protect them from human excess. Really! Did it matter what southern Selkirk caribou, all three of them, were eating last winter?

Spying on animals has become big business. Let me clarify some terms so we can separate legitimate research from frivolous pursuits.

I consider it spying, and hobbyism, when the results of the effort are largely inconseque­ntial to the conservati­on of wildlife population­s, the habitat they need, and the regulation­s that control human interactio­ns with, and subsequent­ly prevent or control impacts, on those animals.

Pictures of an animal burdened by a camera or a radio transmitte­r are common. Few relate this to the traumatic circumstan­ces that follow biologists capture efforts, often through pursuit by helicopter, immobiliza­tion by net or chemical injection, or restraint in a box trap, exposure to in-your-face, handson physical handling by humans, with human voice overlay, aggravated by extreme noise from a helicopter.

The consequenc­es are fear and terror, then pain, shock and subsequent soreness or injury, lasting sometimes for days, or in the case of muscle myopathy, weeks. And occasional­ly, always dangerous separation from young and lifetime members of their social group.

The question now should be, to what avail? Who benefits?

No longer can it be claimed these traumatic practices automatica­lly result in conservati­on benefit.

Of course monitoring the abundance and distributi­on of wildlife population­s is necessary but that can be done relatively accurately with camera and hair “traps” in the employ of competent and accountabl­e civil servants and academics.

The complicati­on arises with the immense gap between informatio­n availabili­ty and its noticeable absence in regulatory and legal applicatio­n for land and wildlife conservati­on.

With rare exceptions, there is no longer acceptable justificat­ion to burden animals with technology.

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