The Daily Courier

Pandemic shows who is essential

- DEAR EDITOR: Dennis Fitzgerald, Melbourne, Australia

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us who is essential and sometimes it is surprising. The more obvious people are anyone involved with medical services, first responders and food distributi­on employees. Some of what could be consider second level essential people would include journalist­s, public transport, some manufactur­ing jobs and even liquor sellers but the list in Australia also includes tennis players, well at least the profession­al ones competing in the Australian Open. The only obvious essential component of the tennis profession­als is the financial one with the amount of money that has been paid for TV rights and advertisem­ents. Teachers aren’t really considered essential although as a retired teacher I can say that view preceded the pandemic times.

Really the list should only include those that keep us safe and healthy.

MELBOURNE, Australia — Canada's Bianca Andreescu improved to 2-1 for 2021 with a 7-6 (4), 4-6, 6-3 victory over American Madison Brengle in the second round of the Phillip Island Trophy on Monday.

The second-seeded Andreescu, from Mississaug­a, Ont., entered the new WTA Tour 250 event for early losers at the ongoing Australian Open after being ousted in the second round of the Grand Slam last week.

The 2019 U.S. Open champion, ranked ninth in the world, ended a 15-month absence from the tour with her return at the Australian Open.

Andreescu got a bye in the first round of the Phillip Island Trophy before topping the 85th-ranked Brengle, who also lost in the second round of the Australian Open.

The Canadian will face Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan in the round of 16 today.

Andreescu is the top player remaining in the draw after No. 1 seed Sofia Kenin of the U.S. lost to Australian Olivia Godecki on Sunday.

Fellow Canadian Rebecca Marino's time at the Phillip Island Trophy ended Monday with a loss to Croatian Petra Martic.

The 30-year-old Vancouver native lost 62, 5-7, 6-4 to the No. 4 seed in the round of 32.

Marino hit eight aces for the second consecutiv­e match.

Martic will face Australia's Kim Birrell in the Round of 16.

Marino was eliminated in the second round of both the Australian Open and the Phillip Island Trophy. Her appearance at the major tournament was her first at a Grand Slam event since 2013.

DEAR DR. ROACH: Are people with autism spectrum disorder normal functionin­g? I’m thinking of “Rain Man,” and I don’t know how to behave around a friend who has this diagnosis.

— R.S. ANSWER: Autism and related disorders are much more commonly diagnosed now compared with years ago, probably due mostly to better recognitio­n of the condition — and the movie “Rain Man” has had something to do with that. Although the portrayal of the autistic man in “Rain Man” accurately captured some typical features of autism, this was a Hollywood script and a skilled actor, not a person with autism. Very few people with autism have savant abilities, such as amazing memories or calculatin­g abilities, for one.

More importantl­y, people with autism are indeed on a spectrum. By definition, people with autism have deficits in language, difficulty with social interactio­n and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. A subtype exists with no language difficulti­es. This is often still called Asperger’s syndrome, despite the new definition which does not specifical­ly name it. As a consequenc­e, people with autism spectrum disorder do not always follow typical social interactio­ns.

This can make people uncertain how to behave. Even people who have extensive experience with a family member with autism may feel at a loss when meeting a new person with autism whose “normal”

behaviors are completely different.

Likewise, the person with autism may struggle to meet societal expectatio­ns when interactin­g with a new person. You very likely have friends who are diagnosed (or could be so) as autistic who you weren’t aware of, because some people with autism have learned to behave in the way that society expects.

You will notice that cognitive and other abilities are not discussed in the definition, and people with autism may have below-normal, normal or above-normal intelligen­ce, and may have other skills (particular­ly visual and special skills) that are remarkably adept.

If I were to give you advice, I would say to remember that a person with autism is most importantl­y a person. If you try, you may find some areas of common interest that can allow a relationsh­ip to grow. It isn’t always easy, and some people with autism struggle to make new friendship­s and even acquaintan­ces. Nonetheles­s, respectful persistenc­e, and recognizin­g that an autistic person’s normal behaviors vary widely, may lead you to a rewarding relationsh­ip with your friend. Meet your friend where they are, and ask how you can be the best friend for them..

DEAR DR. ROACH: I recently got my second shingles shot and the pharmacist asked if I had gotten my pneumonia shot. I think I did, but I honestly can’t remember. I’m 66 and diabetic. As such, I’m at a higher risk for COVID. Would it hurt to get a shot a second time if I already had it? I also saw that there are two types of pneumonia shots. Will these help with the severity of COVID, if we happen to contract it?

— D.S. ANSWER: There are two types of pneumonia shot, called the PPSV23 (Pneumovax) and the PCV13 (Prevnar). Both of these provide protection against a specific type of bacterial pneumonia, caused by Streptococ­cus pneumoniae. If your doctor and pharmacy really can’t find a record of you getting it, I would recommend both vaccines, given your age and diabetes. You should discuss this further with your doctor.

Neither provides any protection against the lung infection from COVID-19, which is mainly caused by the body’s overvigoro­us response to the viral infection.

 ?? The Associated Press ?? Bianca Andreescu is competing in the Phillip Island Trophy.
The Associated Press Bianca Andreescu is competing in the Phillip Island Trophy.
 ?? KEITH ?? ROACH To Your Good Health
KEITH ROACH To Your Good Health

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