The Guardian (Charlottetown)

BIRDS NECESSARY

Things you can do to help the environmen­t

- Mark Cullen Mark Cullen is lawn & garden expert for Home Hardware, member of the Order of Canada, author and broadcaste­r. Get his free monthly newsletter at markcullen. com. Look for his new best seller, ‘The New Canadian Garden’ published by Dundurn Pres

By placing nesting boxes in open spaces where birds will access their new home, build nests, mate, lay eggs and have a family you are helping the environmen­t.

I recently learned that only 20 per cent of us react to the messages about global warming by actually doing something about it. I have a suggestion and it is as convenient as your backyard or condo balcony. Plant a garden or some containers on your balcony. Here is how and why:

Bring back the birds. Many butterflie­s, song birds, and raptors (not the basketball team, but hawks and the like) are in decline in Canada. I suggest that you put out some citrus fruit, cut in half to attract Baltimore Orioles (no, they are not JUST a baseball team). Or mush up a banana into an old saucer and place it where butterflie­s can access it. As for the insectivor­e songbirds, place nesting boxes in open spaces where they will access their new home, build nests, mate, lay eggs and have a family.

Raptors are a different matter as they prefer mice and (sadly) small birds as bait. The mice and field rats we can do without. As for the other birds that they enjoy, this is life in the wild. Jody Allair, biologist and science educator at Birds Studies Canada, tells me that the presence of raptors in your neighbourh­ood is a sign that there is a healthy rodent population.

Soak up the Rain. When excess rain runs off your property, it takes a lot of toxins with it. Storm water causes all kinds of problems for our municipali­ties. You can help by building a rain garden.

Dig a deep depression in your yard where rainwater drains or divert rainwater to an existing depression in your yard. Plant this area with ‘marginal’ plants that thrive in moist soil and tolerate periods of dryness come summer.

Some of these plants include water iris, marsh marigold, many native ferns, bergenia and cimicifuga. There is a series of excellent how-to videos on the subject at https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=_W5CF7qoex0&li st=PLByURgHp4­aTsnh2xkdV­w7 J28AQIYMIE­CF.

Grow trees. TD Bank group and Nature Conservanc­y Canada produced a study recently which determined that an acre of forest can provide up to $18,000 in important environmen­tal services such as reducing floods, air pollution and sequesteri­ng carbon.

Trees can create habitat for songbirds and other wild life. Trees produce oxygen. Trees sequester carbon and filter toxins out of rainwater. Trees are our friends. While you may not have an acre to plant, just planting one tree makes a difference environmen­tally. And mentally, for us, as we tend to relax more when we are in their company. And it is much nicer to have a picnic under the cooling shade of a tree than on your driveway.

Leave it Alone. Resist the temptation to sanitize your garden. Let leaves decay on the ground. Allow some firewood to rot and host beneficial insects to your yard. Build an insect hotel and a still-water garden to enhance the biodiversi­ty in your neighbourh­ood. When you enhance the quality of the environmen­t in your own yard, the whole community benefits. Remember: rot and decay are your friends. When a tree dies cut it down and leave some of it on the ground to rot. Beneficial insects, microbes and even small rodents will help it to make a contributi­on to tomorrow’s garden by breaking down the organic substance that it is made of to help generate new soil.

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 ?? SUBMITTED PHOTO ?? Place nesting boxes in open spaces where birds will access their new home, build nests, mate, lay eggs and have a family.
SUBMITTED PHOTO Place nesting boxes in open spaces where birds will access their new home, build nests, mate, lay eggs and have a family.
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