The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Over the next hill

Much work remains to build bridges of understand­ing and respect amongst all Canadians

- BY JOHN JOE SARK Dr. John Joe Sark, LLD is Keptin of the Mi’kmaq Grand Council.

I wish to respond to Mr. Peter Blanding’s article of August 3, 2017, entitled ‘Second class citizens.’

You are absolutely right, Mr. Blanding. Many of our Indigenous people are treated like second-class citizens and live in Third World conditions.

The Canadian and provincial government­s have made cosmetic changes in their dealings with Indigenous peoples of Canada. British racist attitudes still prevail. We, the Mi’kmaq people of P.E.I. and the whole Mi’kmaq Nation, as well as all other Indigenous peoples in Canada, were wards of the Crown, not British (Canadian) subjects.

Although not considered citizens of Canada, every available able-bodied man volunteere­d and fought on the side of Canada and Great Britain in the First World War and Second World War. They fought to free Europe from tyranny. However, back here in good old Canada, we didn’t have the right to vote in federal or provincial elections.

Under Canadian law in 1867, a “person” was defined as an individual other than an Indian. Over the years, Canada has declared racism and bigotry as well as discrimina­tion and intoleranc­e to be unacceptab­le both legally and socially.

However, in the 1990s, Parks Canada presented a video to the visiting public at Province House that called Aboriginal Peoples “infidels and heathens.”

At that time. when I raised this issue with representa­tives of Parks Canada in Charlottet­own, they said that this was a historical fact. So, I sent my complaint to the Minister of Parks Canada at the time, Lucien Bouchard, requesting that this racially offensive video be removed from all Parks Canada Sites in Canada. He was a strong minister and followed up. It’s too bad that the minister we now have seems to be lead around by the nose by Parks Canada.

Given that historical evidence has shown that his main intention was to exterminat­e all Indigenous peoples in Canada and in the U.S.A., it’s insane for any government to hold onto this hateful racial position and not to change the name of this offensive National Historic Site at Rocky Point Prince Edward Island that is named after General Amherst.

Canadians have travelled a long and winding trail since the Charlottet­own Conference in 1864. Some of us have suffered pain and loneliness as well as frustratio­n and injustice; and much work remains to be done as we attempt to build bridges of understand­ing and respect amongst all Canadians.

As we move forward in our life journey, all of us glance back from time to time, rememberin­g where and what we have been, reflecting on our individual experience­s while honouring our heritage and our traditions.

It is my hope that Parks Canada will realize that our collective destiny in this country still lies over the next hill and that they could help us all move beyond the next bend in the river.

 ?? SUBMITTED PHOTO ?? Canadian Mi’kmaq veterans are shown at an army camp in France prior to departure to the front lines during the First World War.
SUBMITTED PHOTO Canadian Mi’kmaq veterans are shown at an army camp in France prior to departure to the front lines during the First World War.

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