The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Not all supremacis­ts look like the bad guys

When you don’t see workplace diversity as your battle, you abandon those in need of your help

- BY SHREE PARADKAR Shree Paradkar writes about discrimina­tion and identity for Torstar Syndicatio­n Services. You can follow her @shreeparad­kar

Two terms jumped to the top of the most-searched at Merriam-Webster dictionary following the deadly white nationalis­t rally in Charlottes­ville, Va.: white nationalis­t and white supremacis­t.

Nationalis­t and supremacis­t are also the first suggested results on Google, appearing as options when you type the word “white,” suggesting widespread interest in the topic.

Merriam’s word nerds go one step further and do a fine job of explaining the difference between the two.

White nationalis­t is defined as “one of a group of militant whites who espouse white supremacy and advocate enforced racial segregatio­n,” while white supremacis­t is “a person who believes that the white race is inherently superior to other races and that white people should have control over people of other races.”

You’ll notice explanatio­n makes no mention of white hoods, Confederat­e flags, guns, swastikas or khakis.

Yet, as with racism, society acknowledg­es supremacy only when it bears these overt markers, ratified by the white majority, whether in language, in clothing or in accessorie­s.

The Charlottes­ville protesters who carried torches, wielded bats and shields and chanted Nazi slogans were easily labelled supremacis­ts. They matched the image of the bad guys seen in history books.

The rest of the time, though, it remains the burden of those affected by its oppressive machinatio­ns to prove its existence, to convince people in power that it is not simply a sin of the past.

It was heartening in these polarized times that a large number of counter-protesters who turned up to push back were white. At the same time, the nationwide indignatio­n indicated that racial supremacy, the principle that powers the continent, continues to be recognized only at a surface level.

Still, if you were one of the liberal-minded progressiv­es who supported the counterpro­testers, this basic conversati­on is worth having again: what does white supremacy without the white hoods look like?

Supremacy is the invisible structure with the visible outcome of placing one group in the centre of financial, political, judicial, corporate, academic, social and cultural power. In other words, it vests one group with supreme control over society.

Earlier this year, Malinda Smith, a political science professor at the University of Alberta, compiled a “diversity gap twittorial” listing representa­tional deficienci­es in various sectors.

She demonstrat­ed, with links for further reading, how we end up in Canada with a majority of police forces failing to reflect their communitie­s, visible minorities and Indigenous people under-represente­d in the judiciary, corporate boards and the legal profession overwhelmi­ngly white and male. As for the media — you’ve heard from me about that before.

What about universiti­es, those ivory towers regularly excoriated as intolerabl­e bastions of far-left thought?

The Equity Myth, a recently released book based on a landmark four-year study by a group of Canadian academics, including Smith, challenges that stereotype with the finding that “racialized and Indigenous faculty and the discipline­s or areas of their expertise are, on the whole, low in numbers and even lower in terms of power, prestige and influence within the university.”

When a structure is this deep-rooted and its effects this widespread, you don’t have to consciousl­y work to maintain it. In other words, not doing anything differentl­y perpetuate­s it.

You know what this means in practical terms. You, as a person with progressiv­e ideals, commiserat­e with your colleagues of colour about lack of representa­tion in your office, but you don’t feel the need to take up the task of agitating for change. You’ve agreed more needs to be done, so you tell yourself you’re not racist and absolve yourself of further responsibi­lities.

When you don’t see workplace diversity as your battle, you abandon those in need of your help. In effect, you may be an ally in thought but as long as you are a bystander in action, you perpetuate supremacy.

If you were outraged by Donald Trump’s refusal to call out the supremacis­ts after Charlottes­ville, then you can’t allow yourself to effectivel­y endorse structural­ly imposed supremacy with your silence.

Put simply, it’s easy to condemn people who chant “white power.” What are you doing to equalize it?

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