The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Uncomplica­te your will

They can be as straightfo­rward or complicate­d as we want them to be

- Dick Young This column, written and published by Investors Group Financial Services Inc. and Investors Group Securities Inc. presents general informatio­n only and is not a solicitati­on to buy or sell any investment­s. Contact your own adviser for specific

When it comes to our finances, we often complicate matters more than they need to be. This is usually inadverten­t – we have an intention to make something easy and clear-cut, but end up making it more complicate­d because we didn’t seek the right advice, or thought we knew more than we really did.

Wills are no different – they can be as straightfo­rward or complicate­d as we want them to be. But in situations where there are multiple beneficiar­ies or unique circumstan­ces, getting the right advice at the beginning is key to reducing headaches down the road.

The complicate­d nature of a will often arises due to the structure of the person’s family, as opposed to the makeup of their assets. For example, in a situation where there is a second marriage or a blended family, an individual may want to leave a portion of their estate to children from their first marriage, and another portion to their new spouse.

Other examples include certain beneficiar­ies residing in a different jurisdicti­on that contain different tax regulation­s. Or a beneficiar­y has a disability and receives social assistance – receiving a lumpsum of money could cut them off from that assistance, so depending upon which province they live in, structurin­g the will so the inheritanc­e is received in a trust (specifical­ly a Henson trust) can ensure the money is protected while still receiving government benefits.

A lot of people make their wills more complicate­d than they need to be, but in general, a lack of proper planning ahead of time can make things more difficult.

Things can get tricky when you designate certain assets to specific beneficiar­ies. Asset values can differ from one another, they can change over time, and their aftertax value may be less than what’s expected – all which complicate­s matters when it becomes clear that one beneficiar­y will receive more than the other, even if that wasn’t the original intention (for example, when dividing an estate between children). Updating your will and clearly defining equal distributi­on can help mitigate these situations.

The correct way to create a will is to start from scratch. Avoid pre-prepared will kits. It’s not that the wording in those kits is incorrect, but rather they don’t fully prepare people for what they may or may not need. This can result in a situation that becomes more complicate­d. Therefore, the assistance of a well-qualified lawyer – specifical­ly one who has their Trust and Estate Practition­er (TEP) designatio­n – in drafting your will can help to ensure your situation is being handled properly.

It’s also important to plan your finances outside of your will. Work with your profession­al advisor to understand what the value of your estate actually is – in particular its after-income-tax value – to help you determine how to divide the estate equitably in your will.

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