The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Moving to the beat

Music therapy helps Islanders in their battle with Parkinson’s

- BY BRYCE DOIRON

One by one, they descend the stairs to a small room in the basement of Central Street Christian Church in Summerside.

They take a seat in the circle that is formed by an assortment of chairs and couches. They exchange simple lines, catching up and chatting about the happenings of the past week. A few people come in at the last minute just as they are ready to begin.

This is Shona Pottinger’s Friday afternoon group. She leads music therapy for about 10 people who have Parkinson’s and MS.

The group started in January and has grown since its small beginnings, but Pottinger says there is still space to grow.

“Always room for more.” The music therapy instructor says music therapy isn’t the same for everyone.

“People with dementia and Alzheimer’s, I focus more on using music they know, from the ’40s and ’50s, but with Parkinson’s, it’s based more on the movement.”

Each session begins with members getting their recorders out and playing a couple of tunes together as a group. It might sound like something more suited for an elementary school music class, but Pottinger says the recorders are used as a tool.

“It helps control their breathing and works on their motor skills.”

They then exit the room and head to the large hall that makes up the majority of the church’s basement. Pottinger enters with a guitar strapped around her and stands in the middle of the room while playing and singing the classic tune, “When the Saints Go Marching In.” The group walks to the beat in a circle around her.

“How well you move changes on the day. It has a steady beat so we can change it,” she said.

Once the saints have all gone in, the group heads back into the room where everyone settle into their seats and goes through a variety of vocal exercises.

With Pottinger on the piano, they follow the rhythm, going from “chi, cha and cho” to “fa, fi and foo,” sounds that help exercise the mouth.

“The mouth has three different parts and these exercises use all three of them,” she said.

She picks up the guitar again and, as a choral group, they go through numerous classic songs such as “Four Strong Winds” and The Beatles’ “Let It Be”.

The session comes to an end and one by one, the group makes their way towards the door.

As they say their goodbyes, almost everyone promises, “See you next week.”

That kind of atmosphere is exactly why Dan Steele wanted a group started in Summerside.

“Each group makes a minicommun­ity,” he said.

The president of the P.E.I. chapter of Parkinson Canada said the socializat­ion element of the weekly gatherings is a huge plus, but the health benefits are significan­t.

Steele noted that the recorder playing and singing help ward off pneumonia which can affect a person’s ability to swallow and inhale and can be deadly for people with Parkinson’s.

“This can make a huge difference for people,” said Steele.

activity level, be careful. Most people think they are more active than they really are...if you go to the gym three to four times per week but have a low impact job, you are only moderately active.

2. You don’t eat enough protein. As a general rule, you need to think about your approximat­e ideal body weight and eat about 1 g of protein per pound. So, if you’re 200 pounds but you’re about 40 pounds overweight, calculate that number based on your “goal weight”. Protein will usually account for about 40 per cent of your daily calorie intake if calculated properly. Why is this important? In short; protein is the most “thermogeni­c” type of food which will help with calorie burning. It is also essential for building muscle which keeps our metabolism going strong.

3. You do too much cardio and/or don’t lift heavy weights enough. Women, especially, are afraid of this because they don’t want to “get bulky”. Well, let me tell you, it is a lot harder than you think. It won’t happen if you pick up a dumbbell heavier than 10 pounds, I promise you that. Many women you see with large, ripped muscular figures have either been training specifical­ly to get large, ripped muscles for many years consistent­ly or they take enhancemen­ts products. Make strength training your focus and supplement with yoga and cardio. It’s important to stay flexible and mobile, but it shouldn’t be the staple in your training if you want to really see fat loss results. Make sure to take rest days.

4. You have an all or nothing mentality. You start a diet and you stick to it no matter what…. for six weeks. You’ve restricted yourself so much by cutting out sugar, bread, pasta, alcohol and anything else you “think” is unhealthy. Now what? You need to start taking an 80/20 (daily) approach to this or you will be stuck in the diet cycle forever. What do I mean by 80/20? It means that 80 per cent of the time you need to make healthy choices by eating whole foods rich in nutrients, drinking lots of water and by saying no most of the time to the extras. That means 20 per cent of the time you eat your treat, you drink that glass of wine (but not five glasses of wine) and you have that yummy pasta dish. Whatever you do most of the time will be what makes this stick for you. Cook most of your own food and only eat out on occasion but don’t deny yourself that simple pleasure just to follow a short term diet. I tell all my clients “if you don’t think it’s something you can stick to long term, then don’t start now”. Making small changes, achieving balance and being consistent is key.

5. You don’t stick to one thing for long enough. I know this sounds boring, but of any diet or program you will ever find, the good ol “diet and exercise” is the best one to follow. Forget all those diet trends and fads and just stick to paying attention to your calorie intake and incorporat­ing strength training and doing it consistent­ly.

Follow these points and be patient. Happy training!

 ?? BRYCE DOIRON/JOURNAL PIONEER ?? Shona Pottinger, shown at the piano in the basement of the Central Street Christian Church in Summerside, leads a music therapy session every Friday for a group of people who have Parkinson’s.
BRYCE DOIRON/JOURNAL PIONEER Shona Pottinger, shown at the piano in the basement of the Central Street Christian Church in Summerside, leads a music therapy session every Friday for a group of people who have Parkinson’s.

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