The Guardian (Charlottetown)

Is electoral reform the answer?

- BRYSON GUPTILL GUEST OPINION Bryson Guptill is a retired public servant who worked as a senior policy advisor for federal and provincial government­s in Ottawa and Charlottet­own.

The drama surroundin­g Jody Wilson-Raybould and the SNCLavalin affair continues to play out in Ottawa, with former Treasury Board Secretary Jane Philpott now stirring the pot by suggesting to Maclean’s Magazine there is more to this story than what meets the eye.

Some commentato­rs are suggesting that if Philpott and Wilson-Raybould have more to say, they should speak their truth in the House of Commons where they are unfettered by restrictio­ns that might be imposed on other Canadians.

Meanwhile, the continued revelation­s and testimony by former cabinet ministers and others close to Justin Trudeau’s inner circle have given new fodder to Andrew Scheer and Jagmeet Singh as they hammer for Trudeau’s resignatio­n, or at least a public inquiry, into the “ins” and “outs” of the SNC-Lavalin controvers­y.

Trudeau and his cabinet colleagues have already passed an order in council giving WilsonRayb­ould the ability to talk freely about the SNC-Lavalin saga without fear of recriminat­ion relating to solicitor-client privilege or cabinet confidence.

What we, the general public, have been exposed to is the messy business of policy and political decision making as the PM and his cabinet colleagues wrestle with possible sanctions against a company that has deep connection­s in both Quebec and Ontario.

No one is surprised that these discussion­s take place — what is unpreceden­ted is that we have been so exposed to what are normally secret discussion­s.

The informatio­n age and social media have given us more access to informatio­n than we ever had before. This access has allowed each of us to make our own decisions about where we stand on the left to right political spectrum.

Justin Trudeau has taken an inclusive approach — his cabinet has been more diverse than under any previous leader.

He’s now paying the price with two strong ministers who have resisted pressure from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) to make decisions that toe the “party line.” In the U.S., the approach has been just the opposite — under Donald Trump, it’s his way or the highway, as his recent attacks on the late Sen. John McCain have so aptly illustrate­d.

P.E.I. will soon face a decision on electoral reform that mirrors the political drama in Ottawa around SNC-Lavalin.

We are already seeing an erosion of the two-party system in P.E.I., with the Green party leading in the polls, the Liberals and the Conservati­ves running neck-and-neck, and the NDP bringing up the rear.

Splinterin­g the vote among four parties instead of two has led to pressure to award seats in the legislatur­e based on proportion of the popular vote (mixed member proportion­al) instead of the winner-take-all first-past-the-post. A more fractured system, however, could simply put the horse trading that now takes place behind cabinet table doors in full view of the general public.

MMP results in more minority government­s than FPPT. Do we want to have policy debates in public view, or are we happy to have these discussion­s at the cabinet table? That may be the essence of the “No” versus “Yes” debate that’s unfolding in the run-up to the next provincial election.

 ?? THE CANADIAN PRESS/ADRIAN WYLD ??
THE CANADIAN PRESS/ADRIAN WYLD

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