The Guardian (Charlottetown)

If the worst happens.

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Despite all the security measures taken to limit the risk of fire, no one is immune to such a tragedy. When the worst happens and your property is in flames, it’s important to act immediatel­y. That is when a carefully planned and practiced evacuation plan comes into its own.

WHAT IS AN EVACUATION PLAN?

An evacuation plan is a drawing that illustrate­s each floor of your home. To be effective, it must contain the following elements:

• all emergency exits (doors, windows)

• the routes leading to these exits (at least two per room)

• the location of all smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, as well as portable fire extinguish­ers

• the designated assembly point outside the home An evacuation plan has several objectives. It increases the chances of survival during a fire; it prevents panic and reckless actions; and it helps residents easily meet up after the evacuation. An evacuation plan has to be tailor-made for the occupants; children 12 years and under, seniors, and people with disabiliti­es will definitely need assistance to reach an emergency exit.

A FAMILY ACTIVITY

An evacuation plan involves the whole family. First, make sure that all members participat­e in its creation. Display it proudly at a central location in the house where everyone can see it. Make sure you do a fire drill every year. Occupants should be able to reach the designated assembly point in less than three minutes.

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