The Guardian (Charlottetown)

‘Choose words carefully’

Federal minister challenges Quebec premier’s claims about Mohawks

- CHRISTOPHE­R CURTIS POSTMEDIA NEWS

MONTREAL – Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller challenged claims by François Legault that protesters in the Kahnawake Mohawk territory are armed with assault rifles — and he advised the premier to “choose (his) words carefully” in this volatile situation.

“This is very difficult, very volatile and I think we have to be judicious in our choice of words,” Miller told the Montreal Gazette in a telephone interview. “In Kahnawake, I haven’t heard a word on any weapons and my understand­ing from any leadership inside the community is there are no weapons.

“I have no reason not to believe them.”

Miller has been in “constant contact” with Grand Chief Joe Norton, protesters on the ground and leadership in the Longhouse — Kahnawake’s traditiona­l government. He says that beyond addressing the concerns fuelling the rail protests on Montreal’s South Shore and outside Belleville, Ont., his job is to make sure everyone is getting accurate informatio­n.

“We live in an age where, with social media, disinforma­tion spreads quickly and things can escalate at the drop of a hat,” Miller said. “So we’re trying to make sure everyone — from the Wet’suwet’en to the Mohawks — are getting the most accurate informatio­n possible.”

Ontario Provincial Police moved into Tyendinaga on Monday to arrest protesters that had stopped thousands of rail shipments between Toronto and Montreal since Feb. 5. That triggered a slowmoving blockade on the Mercier Bridge in Kahnawake and a blockade on Route 344 in Kanesatake.

These protests started in early February in solidarity with the Wet’suwet’en chiefs standing against the constructi­on of a pipeline through their territory in Northern British Columbia. The RCMP moved into the Wet’suwet’en’s camp and arrested the land defenders on Feb. 5.

Canadian Pacific obtained an injunction Tuesday to clear the railroad at Kahnawake but Mohawk police say they will not help enforce the court order. Legault said the Sûreté du Québec isn’t moving in because of the presence of AK-47 rifles on the reserve.

Three Mohawks at the protest camp said the premier’s words were designed to cause a panic and that they’re escalating an already tense situation.

“I just finished cleaning the kitchen tent and we’re going to smoke fish later,” one source said. “There are kids playing with their mothers over here. That’s the vibe. There are no weapons here and there never were.”

Miller and three other cabinet ministers have been negotiatin­g with Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs for the past week and he says they’re making progress on a series of key points.

Namely:

• The withdrawal of the RCMP from the Wet’suwet’en camp.

• A pause in constructi­on on the Coastal GasLink pipeline while negotiatio­ns take place.

• A face-to-face meeting between the federal government and Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs on their territory.

• An accelerati­on of land claims negotiatio­ns related to the Wet’suwet’en’s 22,000 square kilometre traditiona­l territory.

The Wet’suwet’en want the RCMP to pull out of their traditiona­l territory but Miller says, given the sheer size of that landmass, it’s a big ask. Former New Democratic Party MP Nathan Cullen is facilitati­ng discussion­s.

Indigenous Crown Relations Minister Carolyn Bennett plans to leave for B.C. shortly, but Miller might stay behind and work from Ottawa “for efficiency.”

 ?? ALLEN MCINNIS/POSTMEDIA NEWS ?? The Mohawks of Kahnawake continue their blockade of the CP Rail lines south of Montreal on Wednesday.
ALLEN MCINNIS/POSTMEDIA NEWS The Mohawks of Kahnawake continue their blockade of the CP Rail lines south of Montreal on Wednesday.

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