The Hamilton Spectator

How do we explain why we avoid a family member?

- GARY DIRENFELD Have a parenting or relationsh­ip question? Send it in a brief email to question@yoursocial­worker.com. Due to the volume of mail, not all questions will receive a reply.

Q: We have a family member who causes trouble for us. The problem is that other people don’t see it, so we are the ones who look bad when we try to avoid this person. How do we explain to other people why we avoid being together?

A: This problem is far more common than many people realize. The person in question may be a parent, cousin, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, brother or sister or even grandparen­t.

The behaviour may be quite open or quite secretive. It may create distress among many yet if it’s covert, the instigator may not be noticeable.

In other situations, the distress caused may be aimed, more discreetly, at only yourself and/or perhaps your partner or child.

Examples I have heard of include a negatively intrusive parent, an unruly child, a relative with a drinking problem as well as a relative who may have inappropri­ate sexual boundaries.

Depending on the closeness of the relationsh­ip, it may be difficult for others to fathom how you could seek to avoid that person.

And when the behaviour is covert and targeted, few others will appreciate its toxic nature.

Such crazy-making situations can create distress among those who would otherwise seek the company of the person whose behaviour you find objectiona­ble.

When others don’t fully appreciate or even believe that the objectiona­ble behaviour is happening, or because the relationsh­ip is considered close or significan­t, it’s natural that they will not understand or appreciate your desire to maintain your distance.

If you choose to more fully explain your need for distance, you may be perceived as badmouthin­g that person as the others’ experience­s don’t match your own. You may be coming across as the person with the problem or who is creating one.

In these situations, it is usually best to try to rise above. If you choose to distance yourself and take actions to limit contact, do so with as little fuss as possible — appreciati­ng that some people will question your actions.

You don’t need to go into detail, apart from saying you are not comfortabl­e with the person in question.

If you go on and on about that person, you may inadverten­tly create more drama than what you had sought to limit.

The outcomes will be mixed, depending on the personalit­ies of those who cannot accept your need for distance. The best you can do is apologize, if necessary, for the need for distance and limit your exposure to the person of concern.

In short, it is reasonable to determine your own boundaries and to let others know about those limits. But you cannot control their reactions or beliefs.

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