The Hamilton Spectator

SIMPLE WAYS TO STAY FIT

- MARJIE GILLIAM

DAYTON, OHIO — During summer months it can be more difficult to keep a consistent schedule at the gym. With kids out of school, vacations, and heat and humidity zapping your energy, it’s nice to have an alternativ­e workout plan.

Options for home workouts require little to no maintenanc­e, take up very little space and are far less expensive than a gym membership.

These include:

Dumbbells

A staple of many home gyms, dumbbells allow you to work all major muscle groups, and move in a non-restrictiv­e way during exercise.

Ankle weights

Exercises using ankle weights include hip abduction, adduction and extension, leg curls and leg extensions. Hip abduction can be performed by lying on your side and slowly raising the top leg upward, adduction by bringing the lower leg upward. Standing hip extensions can be performed by bringing the leg straight behind you; with standing leg curls, the heel is raised toward the rear end. Seated leg extensions are performed by simply straighten­ing the leg.

Resistance bands

Lightweigh­t and easy to store, bands are ideal for home or when travelling. Although strength gains can be achieved, there are a few drawbacks. The amount of resistance is not measurable with bands, and the greatest amount of resistance is felt only at the end of the movement when it is fully stretched.

This is different from most types of exercise equipment, where the body normally generates the greatest force at the start of the movement. So if using bands, be sure to adjust tension appropriat­ely as you get stronger. The result should be that the muscles being worked are fully fatigued.

Hand/wrist weights

If you’re restricted to doing lightweigh­t resistance training, or if you have difficulty grasping and/or holding on to objects, hand and/or wrist weights are ideal. Most have adjustable Velcro straps, or come in different sizes that slip right over the hand onto the wrist, making the need to hold onto weights unnecessar­y.

Tip: Wrist weights usually range from a half-pound to as much as 5 pounds, and can be used as additional resistance when exercising with dumbbells or resistance bands.

Exercise videos

These can be very helpful if you are a beginner, are looking for motivation or for adding variety to your workouts. Great for cardio, strength training and flexibilit­y, exercise videos can teach you how to use equipment, and can be found to fit nearly any exercise goal and fitness level.

You can get an effective workout at home or on the road without any equipment at all by doing body weight exercises. Options include lunges, squats, planks, back extensions, calf raises, leg lifts, crunches and pushups.

Climbing stairs is a super leg strengthen­er, while reps of sitting/ standing during commercial­s will also help keep legs toned. If you are looking for opportunit­ies to stay strong and independen­t, you’ll find them all around you, so there’s never an excuse to miss a workout.

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 ?? GETTY ?? Simple leg lifting exercises while wearing ankle weights can help keep your hips well conditione­d.
GETTY Simple leg lifting exercises while wearing ankle weights can help keep your hips well conditione­d.

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