The Hamilton Spectator

Beware the four tech titans: they’re no good for our soul

BUSINESS BOOKS

- @jayrobb lives and works in Hamilton and does not get his news from Facebook. JAY ROBB

Your favourite burger joint just got caught cooking bad beef patties. They knew the burgers were bad, but kept serving them up and making people sick. So what do you do? Of course, you quit eating their burgers. And you cheer when they’re shut down. So why are you still on Facebook? The company knows it’s being used by troll farms to spread lies that divide us, dial up the distrust and outrage and get us marching to extremes, says Scott Galloway, a tech entreprene­ur, New York University professor and author of “The Four.”

While fake news is bad news for our mental health and civil society, it’s great business for Facebook.

“The true believers, whether from the left or the right, click on the bait,” says Galloway. “The posts that get the most clicks are confrontat­ional and angry. And those clicks drive up a post’s hit rate.”

High hit rates and more time spent on site mean more money for Facebook. And making money — not giving you a way to share baby photos and cat videos — is the company’s sole mission, says Galloway.

“By trashing fake news stories, Facebook would sacrifice billions of clicks and loads of revenue. Once the company’s success is measured in clicks and dollars, why favour true stories over false ones?”

This is a big problem since nearly half of us now get our news from Facebook and one in six people on the planet use it every day.

Mixing together real and fake news makes Facebook even more dangerous, warns Galloway.

We greatly overestima­te our ability to separate truth from lies and Facebook is in no hurry to spend whatever it takes to weed out the fake news, he says.

“This abdication from social responsibi­lity, enabling authoritar­ians and hostile actors to deftly use fake news, risks that the next big medium may, again, be cave walls.”

Along with Facebook, Galloway takes a hard look at Amazon, Apple and Google.

Amazon renders mute the living-wage debate with warehouse robots and cashier-less grab and go retail stores. Apple has morphed into a luxury brand. “It may sell millions of iPods, iPhones, iWatches and Apple Watches, but likely only one per cent of the world can (rationally) afford them and that’s how Apple wants it,” says Galloway.

And while God may not answer all your questions, Google does.

“Look at your recent Google search history: you reveal things to Google that you wouldn’t want anyone to know.”

Galloway says we need to cast a more critical eye on the four tech titans as they fundamenta­lly change how we live, work, shop and get along with each other.

“These firms are not concerned with the condition of our souls, will not take care of us in our old age, nor hold our hand,” says Galloway. “They are organizati­ons that have aggregated enormous power. These companies avoid taxes, invade privacy, and destroy jobs to increase profits because they can.

“Are these entities the Four Horsemen of god, love, sex and consumptio­n?

“Or are they the Four Horsemen of the apocalypse?

“The answer is yes to both questions.”

“The Four: The Hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google” by Scott Galloway. Portfolio / Penguin, $37.

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