The Hamilton Spectator

Secrecy is dangerous

Why do authoritie­s ban reporters from public places?

- PAUL BERTON Paul Berton is editor-in-chief of The Hamilton Spectator and thespec.com. You can reach him at 905-526-3482 or pberton@thespec.com

A Spectator columnist was asked to leave a Hamilton courtroom this week.

Last December, a reporter for the St. Catharines Standard was kicked out of a Niagara Region council meeting.

Almost every week, journalist­s everywhere are singled out by police who, oversteppi­ng their authority, decide how journalist­s should comport themselves.

In a world awash in conspiracy theorists, it would be easy to imagine something sinister here.

When Susan Clairmont, the Spectator columnist in the courtroom this week, challenged the judge’s authority to remove her, security was summoned. (Clairmont left unattended.)

Clairmont is a veteran of court coverage. She respects the system. She knows the rules — and the law.

It was an open court and she was not a witness, so her presence was completely appropriat­e. It is possible the judge, presiding over a particular­ly sensitive matter in family court, was simply uncomforta­ble with the media’s presence in the courtroom and oversteppe­d her authority, or perhaps she was unaware of the law — or even the reason for it. We don’t know.

When Bill Sawchuk, the Standard reporter at the council meeting in December, told authoritie­s, “You know you cannot do this, right?” he was informed he could “deal with these two gentlemen” — police officers called to the scene. Ontario’s ombudsman later said the ejection was “unreasonab­le, unjust, wrong and contrary to law.”

When photograph­ers or reporters challenge ill-informed police officers about their rights, some officers — usually those with a tenuous grasp on the law — have demanded their names or tried to intimidate them or confiscate their equipment, sometimes successful­ly.

To be fair, most police officers understand the media have a job to do, and recognize most as helpful, respectful, law-abiding profession­als. Most judges recognize journalist­s likewise, as do most politician­s, bureaucrat­s and public figures. And while most journalist­s often understand these rules better than those enforcing them, there are rude or misinforme­d journalist­s too.

There will always be those who are unaware of, or have forgotten or simply ignore the importance of transparen­cy in a democracy, or the key role of the media in ensuring an open justice system, or the need to constantly guard against the very human tendency, especially by those in apparent authority, toward unnecessar­y secrecy. Or the obvious question people ask when authoritie­s prevent reporters from doing their jobs: What are they hiding?

But one wonders if something else is at work. Conspiracy theories are for the ill-informed, if you ask me, but I do wonder what role the current vogue of mediabashi­ng plays in all this.

The public perception of journalist­s has dropped precipitou­sly in recent years. Why? And why does it continue to plummet?

Does repeatedly calling the media “the enemy of the people” somehow give licence to others looking for a new target for the world’s woes?

Does criticizin­g the storytelle­rs rather than the story subjects make it easier to abuse the rules? Does labelling as “fake news” stories you simply don’t like muddy the waters about what is right and wrong?

And after hundreds of years, are we now forgetting the many benefits of freedom of the press laws? If so, what is next?

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