The Hamilton Spectator

Don’t worry, Earth will survive, even if the human race doesn’t

- SCOTT MARTELLE Scott Martelle writes for the Los Angeles Times

The year 2018 is on track to be one of the hottest years since recordkeep­ing began in 1880, fitting in with the past four years — 2016 was the warmest year, 2015 the second warmest, followed by 2017 and 2014.

And now scientists are using a new probabilit­y formula to say the next five years will likely be “anomalousl­y warm.”

“For 2018-2022, the probabilis­tic forecast indicates a warmer than normal period, with respect to the forced trend,” according to an abstract of the report in the peer-reviewed Nature Communicat­ions journal. “This will temporaril­y reinforce the long-term global warming trend. The coming warm period is associated with an increased likelihood of intense to extreme temperatur­es.”

And yes, experts say we can’t link global warming to specific weather events, but experts also warn that global warming leads to more such weather extremes, which in turn can make certain local environmen­ts less habitable for native plants and animals. A warming and acidifying ocean destroys coral reefs. Extended droughts in western mountains kill trees either outright or by making them more vulnerable to fatal pests.

And then there’s the Arctic, which has seen astounding­ly high temperatur­es for what is usually a frozen world. While some areas remained deeply cold, other places saw temperatur­es 43 degrees warmer than usual — and above freezing for several consecutiv­e days. The maximum reach of the ice cap was near record lows, a function, according to one theory, of climate change altering the flow of the jet stream.

As more of the Arctic goes ice-free, more heat is released into the atmosphere, which exacerbate­s the impact on the ice itself. Meanwhile, warmer temperatur­es in the land areas north of the Arctic Circle threaten to release mass amounts of the greenhouse gases methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. And so we get into a feedback loop as warmer temperatur­es lead to the release of more gases that then feed warmer temperatur­es.

Not that it matters, at least to the Earth. It will survive — even if we don’t.

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