Migrants aboard Italian coast guard ship begin frustrated hunger strike
ROME — Many of the 150 migrants stranded aboard a coast guard ship for a ninth day began a hunger strike Friday out of frustration that Italy won’t let them disembark in Sicily unless fellow European Union nations first pledge to take them, authorities said, in the latest standoff provoked by Italy’s anti-migrant interior minister.
“They can do whatever they believe,” Interior Minister Matteo Salvini tweeted, shrugging off the development that migrants were refusing meals aboard the Italian coast guard vessel Diciotti. The ship rescued them on Aug. 16 from a foundering human trafficker’s boat in the central Mediterranean, and for days now has been docked in the port of Catania, Sicily.
An opposition lawmaker, Sen. Davide Faraone said that on Friday Catania port officials told him “there’s tension” on the ship and that migrants have stopped eating.
Thirteen young children and ailing adults were evacuated from the Diciotti early in the drama. On Wednesday, 27 minors, all teenagers, were allowed to disembark in Catania. Salvini has been adamant that Italy’s populist government won’t allow any of the 150 adults still aboard the vessel disembark unless other EU nations commit to taking the asylumseekers.
All but about 18 of those aboard are Eritrean; the others are from Somalia, Syria and Sudan. They have told authorities they suffered months and even years of inhumane treatment in detention in Libya, while waiting to leave that lawless country aboard smugglers’ boats.
Another opposition lawmaker who went aboard on Thursday expressed particular concern about 11 women, some as young as 19 or 20, still there.
Appealing to Salvini, Laura Boldrini said: “As a father, they could be your daughter. At least let the young women off” the Diciotti.
Sky TG24 TV said some women aboard ate lunch Friday but the men refused the meal. But Salvini was staying tough, as was fellow deputy premier, Luigi Di Maio, who heads the senior coalition partner, the euro-skeptic 5-Star Movement.
A meeting in Brussels Friday of advisers from 12 countries, including Italy, grappled with how to share the migrant burden in general among EU members, and when it ended Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte complained on Facebook that no progress was made.
“Yet again, we take the measure of the dysfunction, which morphs into hypocrisy, between words and deeds,” Conte said of the latest discussion in Brussels.
Conte said EU members at the meeting “lost a good occasion” to make progress toward solidarity and responsibility “even though they are constantly proclaimed as fundamental values” of the bloc. The meeting’s official agenda didn’t include the Diciotti’s drama.
Di Maio threatened that Italy could withhold some of its yearly 20 billion euros contribution to the bloc if EU nations didn’t make good on promises earlier this year for more solidarity with the Italians, who have seen more than 600,000 rescued migrants brought to Italian shores in recent years.
If the European Commission meeting doesn’t “decide anything about the Diciotti ship and the redistribution of the migrants, I and all the 5-Star Movement are no longer willing to give 20 billion to the European Union,” Di Maio said.
Similar standoffs in recent weeks both involving rescue ships reaching Italy and Malta have been resolved when other EU members agreed to take some of the migrants.
In Brussels, EU Commission spokesperson Alexander Winterstein retorted that “the European Union is a community of rules and it operates on the basis of rules, not threats.” He urged “all parties involved to work constructively together to find a swift solution.”
EU Parliament president Antonio Tajani told Sky TG24 standoffs over rescued migrants wouldn’t happen any more if EU countries, especially in Eastern Europe, had favoured reform of the Dublin arrangement, which requires migrants seeking EU asylum to apply for it in the country where they arrive.